Irregular Verbs Table

SelectInfinitivePast SimplePast ParticipleMeaningFrequencyStatus
bewas/werebeento bevery commonmodern
bewas/were · beento bevery common

Verb Card

be - was/were - been
very common
Meaningto be
Transcription/bi:/ - /woz / wer/ - /bin/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewas/were - She was at home yesterday.Example sentence using was/were.

Past Participlebeen - I have been here before.Example sentence using been.

havehadhadto havevery commonmodern
havehad · hadto havevery common

Verb Card

have - had - had
very common
Meaningto have
Transcription/haev/ - /haed/ - /haed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplehad - They had a good idea.Example sentence using had.

Past Participlehad - We have had enough practice.Example sentence using had.

dodiddoneto dovery commonmodern
dodid · doneto dovery common

Verb Card

do - did - done
very common
Meaningto do
Transcription/du:/ - /did/ - /dan/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledid - He did the task quickly.Example sentence using did.

Past Participledone - I have done my homework.Example sentence using done.

saysaidsaidto sayvery commonmodern
saysaid · saidto sayvery common

Verb Card

say - said - said
very common
Meaningto say
Transcription/sei/ - /sed/ - /sed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesaid - She said hello to everyone.Example sentence using said.

Past Participlesaid - I have said this many times.Example sentence using said.

gowentgoneto govery commonmodern
gowent · goneto govery common

Verb Card

go - went - gone
very common
Meaningto go
Transcription/gou/ - /went/ - /gon/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewent - We went to school yesterday.Example sentence using went.

Past Participlegone - She has gone to the store.Example sentence using gone.

getgotgottento getvery commonmodern
getgot · gottento getvery common

Verb Card

get - got - gotten
very common
Meaningto get
Transcription/get/ - /got/ - /gotn/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplegot - I got your message.Example sentence using got.

Past Participlegotten - She has gotten better at English.Example sentence using gotten.

makemademadeto makevery commonmodern
makemade · madeto makevery common

Verb Card

make - made - made
very common
Meaningto make
Transcription/meik/ - /meid/ - /meid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemade - He made dinner.Example sentence using made.

Past Participlemade - They have made a decision.Example sentence using made.

knowknewknownto knowvery commonmodern
knowknew · knownto knowvery common

Verb Card

know - knew - known
very common
Meaningto know
Transcription/nou/ - /nju:/ - /noun/
Memory Groupow-ew-own

grow-grew-grown, blow-blew-blown, know-knew-known.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleknew - I knew the answer.Example sentence using knew.

Past Participleknown - She has known him for years.Example sentence using known.

thinkthoughtthoughtto thinkvery commonmodern
thinkthought · thoughtto thinkvery common

Verb Card

think - thought - thought
very common
Meaningto think
Transcription/thingk/ - /thot/ - /thot/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplethought - They thought the test was easy.Example sentence using thought.

Past Participlethought - I have thought about your idea.Example sentence using thought.

taketooktakento takevery commonmodern
taketook · takento takevery common

Verb Card

take - took - taken
very common
Meaningto take
Transcription/teik/ - /tuk/ - /teiken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpletook - She took a taxi.Example sentence using took.

Past Participletaken - I have taken this course before.Example sentence using taken.

seesawseento seevery commonmodern
seesaw · seento seevery common

Verb Card

see - saw - seen
very common
Meaningto see
Transcription/si:/ - /so:/ - /si:n/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesaw - We saw a film yesterday.Example sentence using saw.

Past Participleseen - I have seen this film before.Example sentence using seen.

comecamecometo comevery commonmodern
comecame · cometo comevery common

Verb Card

come - came - come
very common
Meaningto come
Transcription/kam/ - /came/ - /kam/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplecame - He came late.Example sentence using came.

Past Participlecome - They have come to help us.Example sentence using come.

givegavegivento givevery commonmodern
givegave · givento givevery common

Verb Card

give - gave - given
very common
Meaningto give
Transcription/giv/ - /geiv/ - /givn/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplegave - She gave me a book.Example sentence using gave.

Past Participlegiven - He has given us good advice.Example sentence using given.

findfoundfoundto findvery commonmodern
findfound · foundto findvery common

Verb Card

find - found - found
very common
Meaningto find
Transcription/find/ - /found/ - /found/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplefound - He found his keys.Example sentence using found.

Past Participlefound - We have found a solution.Example sentence using found.

telltoldtoldto tellvery commonmodern
telltold · toldto tellvery common

Verb Card

tell - told - told
very common
Meaningto tell
Transcription/tell/ - /told/ - /told/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpletold - She told a story.Example sentence using told.

Past Participletold - I have told him the truth.Example sentence using told.

feelfeltfeltto feelvery commonmodern
feelfelt · feltto feelvery common

Verb Card

feel - felt - felt
very common
Meaningto feel
Transcription/feel/ - /felt/ - /felt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplefelt - I felt happy after the lesson.Example sentence using felt.

Past Participlefelt - I have felt this way before.Example sentence using felt.

leaveleftleftto leavevery commonmodern
leaveleft · leftto leavevery common

Verb Card

leave - left - left
very common
Meaningto leave
Transcription/leave/ - /left/ - /left/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleleft - We left early yesterday.Example sentence using left.

Past Participleleft - She has left the office.Example sentence using left.

putputputto putvery commonmodern
putput · putto putvery common

Verb Card

put - put - put
very common
Meaningto put
Transcription/put/ - /put/ - /put/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleput - She put it on the table.Example sentence using put.

Past Participleput - I have put the file in the folder.Example sentence using put.

meanmeantmeantto meanvery commonmodern
meanmeant · meantto meanvery common

Verb Card

mean - meant - meant
very common
Meaningto mean
Transcription/mean/ - /meant/ - /meant/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemeant - I meant something different.Example sentence using meant.

Past Participlemeant - She has meant to call you all day.Example sentence using meant.

keepkeptkeptto keepvery commonmodern
keepkept · keptto keepvery common

Verb Card

keep - kept - kept
very common
Meaningto keep
Transcription/keep/ - /kept/ - /kept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplekept - He kept the receipt.Example sentence using kept.

Past Participlekept - I have kept all your letters.Example sentence using kept.

letletletto letvery commonmodern
letlet · letto letvery common

Verb Card

let - let - let
very common
Meaningto let
Transcription/let/ - /let/ - /let/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplelet - They let us enter the room.Example sentence using let.

Past Participlelet - We have let them know about the change.Example sentence using let.

beginbeganbegunto beginvery commonmodern
beginbegan · begunto beginvery common

Verb Card

begin - began - begun
very common
Meaningto begin
Transcription/begin/ - /began/ - /begun/
Memory Groupbegin-began-begun

The second form ends in -an, the third in -un.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebegan - The lesson began at nine.Example sentence using began.

Past Participlebegun - The meeting has begun.Example sentence using begun.

showshowedshownto showvery commonmodern
showshowed · shownto showvery common

Verb Card

show - showed - shown
very common
Meaningto show
Transcription/show/ - /showed/ - /shown/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleshowed - She showed me the photo.Example sentence using showed.

Past Participleshown - I have shown this to my teacher.Example sentence using shown.

hearheardheardto hearvery commonmodern
hearheard · heardto hearvery common

Verb Card

hear - heard - heard
very common
Meaningto hear
Transcription/hear/ - /heard/ - /heard/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleheard - We heard a strange noise.Example sentence using heard.

Past Participleheard - I have heard this song before.Example sentence using heard.

runranrunto runvery commonmodern
runran · runto runvery common

Verb Card

run - ran - run
very common
Meaningto run
Transcription/run/ - /ran/ - /run/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleran - He ran five kilometers.Example sentence using ran.

Past Participlerun - She has run this route before.Example sentence using run.

bringbroughtbroughtto bringvery commonmodern
bringbrought · broughtto bringvery common

Verb Card

bring - brought - brought
very common
Meaningto bring
Transcription/bring/ - /brought/ - /brought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebrought - He brought flowers.Example sentence using brought.

Past Participlebrought - I have brought everything we need.Example sentence using brought.

writewrotewrittento writevery commonmodern
writewrote · writtento writevery common

Verb Card

write - wrote - written
very common
Meaningto write
Transcription/rait/ - /rout/ - /ritn/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewrote - I wrote a letter yesterday.Example sentence using wrote.

Past Participlewritten - I have written three books.Example sentence using written.

sitsatsatto sitvery commonmodern
sitsat · satto sitvery common

Verb Card

sit - sat - sat
very common
Meaningto sit
Transcription/sit/ - /sat/ - /sat/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesat - They sat near the window.Example sentence using sat.

Past Participlesat - I have sat here before.Example sentence using sat.

standstoodstoodto standvery commonmodern
standstood · stoodto standvery common

Verb Card

stand - stood - stood
very common
Meaningto stand
Transcription/stand/ - /stood/ - /stood/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestood - He stood by the door.Example sentence using stood.

Past Participlestood - She has stood in this line for an hour.Example sentence using stood.

loselostlostto losevery commonmodern
loselost · lostto losevery common

Verb Card

lose - lost - lost
very common
Meaningto lose
Transcription/lose/ - /lost/ - /lost/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplelost - I lost my keys.Example sentence using lost.

Past Participlelost - She has lost her phone.Example sentence using lost.

paypaidpaidto payvery commonmodern
paypaid · paidto payvery common

Verb Card

pay - paid - paid
very common
Meaningto pay
Transcription/pay/ - /paid/ - /paid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplepaid - He paid for dinner.Example sentence using paid.

Past Participlepaid - We have paid for the tickets.Example sentence using paid.

meetmetmetto meetvery commonmodern
meetmet · metto meetvery common

Verb Card

meet - met - met
very common
Meaningto meet
Transcription/meet/ - /met/ - /met/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemet - I met him yesterday.Example sentence using met.

Past Participlemet - We have met before.Example sentence using met.

setsetsetto setvery commonmodern
setset · setto setvery common

Verb Card

set - set - set
very common
Meaningto set
Transcription/set/ - /set/ - /set/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleset - She set the alarm.Example sentence using set.

Past Participleset - I have set a reminder.Example sentence using set.

leadledledto leadvery commonmodern
leadled · ledto leadvery common

Verb Card

lead - led - led
very common
Meaningto lead
Transcription/lead/ - /led/ - /led/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleled - She led the team.Example sentence using led.

Past Participleled - He has led many projects.Example sentence using led.

understandunderstoodunderstoodto understandvery commonmodern
understandunderstood · understoodto understandvery common

Verb Card

understand - understood - understood
very common
Meaningto understand
Transcription/understand/ - /understood/ - /understood/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderstood - I understood the rule.Example sentence using understood.

Past Participleunderstood - She has understood the problem.Example sentence using understood.

speakspokespokento speakvery commonmodern
speakspoke · spokento speakvery common

Verb Card

speak - spoke - spoken
very common
Meaningto speak
Transcription/speak/ - /spoke/ - /spoken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplespoke - She spoke clearly.Example sentence using spoke.

Past Participlespoken - We have spoken about this.Example sentence using spoken.

eatateeatento eatvery commonmodern
eatate · eatento eatvery common

Verb Card

eat - ate - eaten
very common
Meaningto eat
Transcription/eat/ - /ate/ - /eaten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleate - We ate dinner together.Example sentence using ate.

Past Participleeaten - I have eaten already.Example sentence using eaten.

drinkdrankdrunkto drinkvery commonmodern
drinkdrank · drunkto drinkvery common

Verb Card

drink - drank - drunk
very common
Meaningto drink
Transcription/drink/ - /drank/ - /drunk/
Memory Groupi-a-u

The vowel changes: sing-sang-sung, swim-swam-swum.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledrank - I drank water after the run.Example sentence using drank.

Past Participledrunk - He has drunk all the juice.Example sentence using drunk.

buyboughtboughtto buyvery commonmodern
buybought · boughtto buyvery common

Verb Card

buy - bought - bought
very common
Meaningto buy
Transcription/buy/ - /bought/ - /bought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebought - He bought a new phone.Example sentence using bought.

Past Participlebought - We have bought everything we need.Example sentence using bought.

readreadreadto readvery commonmodern
readread · readto readvery common

Verb Card

read - read - read
very common
Meaningto read
Transcription/ri:d / red/ - /ri:d / red/ - /ri:d / red/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleread - She read the book last week.Example sentence using read.

Past Participleread - I have read this book twice.Example sentence using read.

sendsentsentto sendvery commonmodern
sendsent · sentto sendvery common

Verb Card

send - sent - sent
very common
Meaningto send
Transcription/send/ - /sent/ - /sent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesent - I sent an email this morning.Example sentence using sent.

Past Participlesent - She has sent the documents.Example sentence using sent.

buildbuiltbuiltto buildvery commonmodern
buildbuilt · builtto buildvery common

Verb Card

build - built - built
very common
Meaningto build
Transcription/build/ - /built/ - /built/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebuilt - They built a house near the lake.Example sentence using built.

Past Participlebuilt - The school has built a new library.Example sentence using built.

fallfellfallento fallvery commonmodern
fallfell · fallento fallvery common

Verb Card

fall - fell - fallen
very common
Meaningto fall
Transcription/fall/ - /fell/ - /fallen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplefell - The glass fell off the table.Example sentence using fell.

Past Participlefallen - A lot of snow has fallen tonight.Example sentence using fallen.

growgrewgrownto growvery commonmodern
growgrew · grownto growvery common

Verb Card

grow - grew - grown
very common
Meaningto grow
Transcription/grow/ - /grew/ - /grown/
Memory Groupow-ew-own

grow-grew-grown, blow-blew-blown, know-knew-known.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplegrew - The tree grew quickly.Example sentence using grew.

Past Participlegrown - The city has grown a lot.Example sentence using grown.

drawdrewdrawnto drawvery commonmodern
drawdrew · drawnto drawvery common

Verb Card

draw - drew - drawn
very common
Meaningto draw
Transcription/draw/ - /drew/ - /drawn/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledrew - He drew a map for us.Example sentence using drew.

Past Participledrawn - She has drawn this picture before.Example sentence using drawn.

choosechosechosento choosevery commonmodern
choosechose · chosento choosevery common

Verb Card

choose - chose - chosen
very common
Meaningto choose
Transcription/choose/ - /chose/ - /chosen/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplechose - She chose the blue one.Example sentence using chose.

Past Participlechosen - They have chosen a new name.Example sentence using chosen.

breakbrokebrokento breakvery commonmodern
breakbroke · brokento breakvery common

Verb Card

break - broke - broken
very common
Meaningto break
Transcription/break/ - /broke/ - /broken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebroke - He broke the window.Example sentence using broke.

Past Participlebroken - The window has been broken.Example sentence using broken.

drivedrovedrivento drivevery commonmodern
drivedrove · drivento drivevery common

Verb Card

drive - drove - driven
very common
Meaningto drive
Transcription/drive/ - /drove/ - /driven/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledrove - She drove home after dinner.Example sentence using drove.

Past Participledriven - I have driven this road many times.Example sentence using driven.

forgetforgotforgottento forgetvery commonmodern
forgetforgot · forgottento forgetvery common

Verb Card

forget - forgot - forgotten
very common
Meaningto forget
Transcription/forget/ - /forgot/ - /forgotten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforgot - I forgot my password.Example sentence using forgot.

Past Participleforgotten - She has forgotten his name.Example sentence using forgotten.

sleepsleptsleptto sleepvery commonmodern
sleepslept · sleptto sleepvery common

Verb Card

sleep - slept - slept
very common
Meaningto sleep
Transcription/sleep/ - /slept/ - /slept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleslept - They slept well last night.Example sentence using slept.

Past Participleslept - I have slept only five hours.Example sentence using slept.

winwonwonto wincommonmodern
winwon · wonto wincommon

Verb Card

win - won - won
common
Meaningto win
Transcription/win/ - /won/ - /won/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewon - Our team won the match.Example sentence using won.

Past Participlewon - She has won three awards.Example sentence using won.

teachtaughttaughtto teachcommonmodern
teachtaught · taughtto teachcommon

Verb Card

teach - taught - taught
common
Meaningto teach
Transcription/teach/ - /taught/ - /taught/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpletaught - She taught me this rule.Example sentence using taught.

Past Participletaught - I have taught this topic before.Example sentence using taught.

catchcaughtcaughtto catchcommonmodern
catchcaught · caughtto catchcommon

Verb Card

catch - caught - caught
common
Meaningto catch
Transcription/catch/ - /caught/ - /caught/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplecaught - He caught the ball.Example sentence using caught.

Past Participlecaught - I have caught a cold.Example sentence using caught.

wearworewornto wearcommonmodern
wearwore · wornto wearcommon

Verb Card

wear - wore - worn
common
Meaningto wear
Transcription/wear/ - /wore/ - /worn/
Memory Group-ore / -orn

wear-wore-worn, bear-bore-borne, tear-tore-torn.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewore - She wore a warm coat.Example sentence using wore.

Past Participleworn - He has worn these shoes for years.Example sentence using worn.

cutcutcutto cutcommonmodern
cutcut · cutto cutcommon

Verb Card

cut - cut - cut
common
Meaningto cut
Transcription/kat/ - /kat/ - /kat/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplecut - He cut the bread.Example sentence using cut.

Past Participlecut - The paper has been cut.Example sentence using cut.

becomebecamebecometo becomecommonmodern
becomebecame · becometo becomecommon

Verb Card

become - became - become
common
Meaningto become
Transcription/become/ - /became/ - /become/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebecame - She became a manager last year.Example sentence using became.

Past Participlebecome - He has become more confident.Example sentence using become.

holdheldheldto holdcommonmodern
holdheld · heldto holdcommon

Verb Card

hold - held - held
common
Meaningto hold
Transcription/hold/ - /held/ - /held/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleheld - She held the baby carefully.Example sentence using held.

Past Participleheld - I have held this job for two years.Example sentence using held.

sellsoldsoldto sellcommonmodern
sellsold · soldto sellcommon

Verb Card

sell - sold - sold
common
Meaningto sell
Transcription/sell/ - /sold/ - /sold/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesold - They sold the car last week.Example sentence using sold.

Past Participlesold - The shop has sold all the tickets.Example sentence using sold.

sweepsweptsweptto sweepcommonmodern
sweepswept · sweptto sweepcommon

Verb Card

sweep - swept - swept
common
Meaningto sweep
Transcription/sweep/ - /swept/ - /swept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleswept - He swept the floor.Example sentence using swept.

Past Participleswept - She has swept the kitchen.Example sentence using swept.

dealdealtdealtto dealcommonmodern
dealdealt · dealtto dealcommon

Verb Card

deal - dealt - dealt
common
Meaningto deal
Transcription/deal/ - /dealt/ - /dealt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledealt - We dealt with the issue.Example sentence using dealt.

Past Participledealt - They have dealt with this before.Example sentence using dealt.

riseroserisento risecommonmodern
riserose · risento risecommon

Verb Card

rise - rose - risen
common
Meaningto rise
Transcription/rise/ - /rose/ - /risen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerose - The sun rose early.Example sentence using rose.

Past Participlerisen - The price has risen again.Example sentence using risen.

laylaidlaidto laycommonmodern
laylaid · laidto laycommon

Verb Card

lay - laid - laid
common
Meaningto lay
Transcription/lay/ - /laid/ - /laid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplelaid - She laid the book down.Example sentence using laid.

Past Participlelaid - He has laid the papers on the table.Example sentence using laid.

lielaylainto liecommonmodern
lielay · lainto liecommon

Verb Card

lie - lay - lain
common
Meaningto lie
Transcription/lie/ - /lay/ - /lain/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplelay - He lay on the sofa.Example sentence using lay.

Past Participlelain - She has lain awake for hours.Example sentence using lain.

shakeshookshakento shakecommonmodern
shakeshook · shakento shakecommon

Verb Card

shake - shook - shaken
common
Meaningto shake
Transcription/shake/ - /shook/ - /shaken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleshook - The house shook.Example sentence using shook.

Past Participleshaken - The news has shaken everyone.Example sentence using shaken.

shineshoneshoneto shinecommonmodern
shineshone · shoneto shinecommon

Verb Card

shine - shone - shone
common
Meaningto shine
Transcription/shine/ - /shone/ - /shone/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleshone - The stars shone.Example sentence using shone.

Past Participleshone - The sun has shone all day.Example sentence using shone.

shootshotshotto shootcommonmodern
shootshot · shotto shootcommon

Verb Card

shoot - shot - shot
common
Meaningto shoot
Transcription/shoot/ - /shot/ - /shot/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleshot - He shot a video on his phone.Example sentence using shot.

Past Participleshot - She has shot many photos here.Example sentence using shot.

shutshutshutto shutcommonmodern
shutshut · shutto shutcommon

Verb Card

shut - shut - shut
common
Meaningto shut
Transcription/shut/ - /shut/ - /shut/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleshut - She shut the door.Example sentence using shut.

Past Participleshut - The shop has shut for the night.Example sentence using shut.

singsangsungto singcommonmodern
singsang · sungto singcommon

Verb Card

sing - sang - sung
common
Meaningto sing
Transcription/sing/ - /saeng/ - /sang/
Memory Groupi-a-u

The vowel changes: sing-sang-sung, swim-swam-swum.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesang - They sang a song.Example sentence using sang.

Past Participlesung - She has sung this song before.Example sentence using sung.

sinksanksunkto sinkcommonmodern
sinksank · sunkto sinkcommon

Verb Card

sink - sank - sunk
common
Meaningto sink
Transcription/sink/ - /sank/ - /sunk/
Memory Groupi-a-u

The vowel changes: sing-sang-sung, swim-swam-swum.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesank - The boat sank.Example sentence using sank.

Past Participlesunk - The old ship has sunk.Example sentence using sunk.

smellsmeltsmeltto smellcommonmodern
smellsmelt · smeltto smellcommon

Verb Card

smell - smelt - smelt
common
Meaningto smell
Transcription/smell/ - /smelt/ - /smelt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesmelt - The soup smelt good.Example sentence using smelt.

Past Participlesmelt - I have smelt this perfume before.Example sentence using smelt.

spendspentspentto spendcommonmodern
spendspent · spentto spendcommon

Verb Card

spend - spent - spent
common
Meaningto spend
Transcription/spend/ - /spent/ - /spent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplespent - I spent ten dollars.Example sentence using spent.

Past Participlespent - We have spent too much time here.Example sentence using spent.

splitsplitsplitto splitcommonmodern
splitsplit · splitto splitcommon

Verb Card

split - split - split
common
Meaningto split
Transcription/split/ - /split/ - /split/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesplit - They split the bill.Example sentence using split.

Past Participlesplit - We have split the work into parts.Example sentence using split.

spreadspreadspreadto spreadcommonmodern
spreadspread · spreadto spreadcommon

Verb Card

spread - spread - spread
common
Meaningto spread
Transcription/spread/ - /spread/ - /spread/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplespread - The news spread fast.Example sentence using spread.

Past Participlespread - The story has spread everywhere.Example sentence using spread.

stickstuckstuckto stickcommonmodern
stickstuck · stuckto stickcommon

Verb Card

stick - stuck - stuck
common
Meaningto stick
Transcription/stick/ - /stuck/ - /stuck/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestuck - The note stuck to the wall.Example sentence using stuck.

Past Participlestuck - The label has stuck to the bottle.Example sentence using stuck.

strikestruckstruckto strikecommonmodern
strikestruck · struckto strikecommon

Verb Card

strike - struck - struck
common
Meaningto strike
Transcription/strike/ - /struck/ - /struck/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestruck - Lightning struck the tree.Example sentence using struck.

Past Participlestruck - The town has been struck by a storm.Example sentence using struck.

swimswamswumto swimcommonmodern
swimswam · swumto swimcommon

Verb Card

swim - swam - swum
common
Meaningto swim
Transcription/swim/ - /swam/ - /swum/
Memory Groupi-a-u

The vowel changes: sing-sang-sung, swim-swam-swum.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleswam - She swam across the river.Example sentence using swam.

Past Participleswum - I have swum in this lake before.Example sentence using swum.

swingswungswungto swingcommonmodern
swingswung · swungto swingcommon

Verb Card

swing - swung - swung
common
Meaningto swing
Transcription/swing/ - /swung/ - /swung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleswung - The door swung open.Example sentence using swung.

Past Participleswung - The gate has swung shut.Example sentence using swung.

throwthrewthrownto throwcommonmodern
throwthrew · thrownto throwcommon

Verb Card

throw - threw - thrown
common
Meaningto throw
Transcription/throw/ - /threw/ - /thrown/
Memory Groupow-ew-own

grow-grew-grown, blow-blew-blown, know-knew-known.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplethrew - He threw the ball to me.Example sentence using threw.

Past Participlethrown - Someone has thrown the old papers away.Example sentence using thrown.

wakewokewokento wakecommonmodern
wakewoke · wokento wakecommon

Verb Card

wake - woke - woken
common
Meaningto wake
Transcription/wake/ - /woke/ - /woken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewoke - I woke up at six.Example sentence using woke.

Past Participlewoken - The baby has woken up.Example sentence using woken.

blowblewblownto blowcommonmodern
blowblew · blownto blowcommon

Verb Card

blow - blew - blown
common
Meaningto blow
Transcription/blow/ - /blew/ - /blown/
Memory Groupow-ew-own

grow-grew-grown, blow-blew-blown, know-knew-known.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleblew - The wind blew hard.Example sentence using blew.

Past Participleblown - The papers have blown away.Example sentence using blown.

flyflewflownto flycommonmodern
flyflew · flownto flycommon

Verb Card

fly - flew - flown
common
Meaningto fly
Transcription/fly/ - /flew/ - /flown/
Memory Groupow-ew-own

grow-grew-grown, blow-blew-blown, know-knew-known.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleflew - We flew to Rome last year.Example sentence using flew.

Past Participleflown - She has flown alone before.Example sentence using flown.

forgiveforgaveforgivento forgivecommonmodern
forgiveforgave · forgivento forgivecommon

Verb Card

forgive - forgave - forgiven
common
Meaningto forgive
Transcription/forgive/ - /forgave/ - /forgiven/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforgave - She forgave him.Example sentence using forgave.

Past Participleforgiven - He has forgiven his brother.Example sentence using forgiven.

freezefrozefrozento freezecommonmodern
freezefroze · frozento freezecommon

Verb Card

freeze - froze - frozen
common
Meaningto freeze
Transcription/freeze/ - /froze/ - /frozen/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplefroze - The lake froze overnight.Example sentence using froze.

Past Participlefrozen - The food has frozen solid.Example sentence using frozen.

hidehidhiddento hidecommonmodern
hidehid · hiddento hidecommon

Verb Card

hide - hid - hidden
common
Meaningto hide
Transcription/hide/ - /hid/ - /hidden/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplehid - He hid the key in a drawer.Example sentence using hid.

Past Participlehidden - She has hidden the gift.Example sentence using hidden.

rideroderiddento ridecommonmodern
riderode · riddento ridecommon

Verb Card

ride - rode - ridden
common
Meaningto ride
Transcription/ride/ - /rode/ - /ridden/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerode - She rode a bike to school.Example sentence using rode.

Past Participleridden - He has ridden a horse before.Example sentence using ridden.

ringrangrungto ringcommonmodern
ringrang · rungto ringcommon

Verb Card

ring - rang - rung
common
Meaningto ring
Transcription/ring/ - /rang/ - /rung/
Memory Groupi-a-u

The vowel changes: sing-sang-sung, swim-swam-swum.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerang - The phone rang.Example sentence using rang.

Past Participlerung - The bell has rung already.Example sentence using rung.

stealstolestolento stealcommonmodern
stealstole · stolento stealcommon

Verb Card

steal - stole - stolen
common
Meaningto steal
Transcription/steal/ - /stole/ - /stolen/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestole - Someone stole my bag.Example sentence using stole.

Past Participlestolen - My bike has been stolen.Example sentence using stolen.

teartoretornto tearcommonmodern
teartore · tornto tearcommon

Verb Card

tear - tore - torn
common
Meaningto tear
Transcription/tear/ - /tore/ - /torn/
Memory Group-ore / -orn

wear-wore-worn, bear-bore-borne, tear-tore-torn.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpletore - He tore the paper.Example sentence using tore.

Past Participletorn - The page has been torn out.Example sentence using torn.

bitebitbittento bitecommonmodern
bitebit · bittento bitecommon

Verb Card

bite - bit - bitten
common
Meaningto bite
Transcription/bite/ - /bit/ - /bitten/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebit - The dog bit him.Example sentence using bit.

Past Participlebitten - She has been bitten by a mosquito.Example sentence using bitten.

bleedbledbledto bleedcommonmodern
bleedbled · bledto bleedcommon

Verb Card

bleed - bled - bled
common
Meaningto bleed
Transcription/bleed/ - /bled/ - /bled/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebled - His finger bled.Example sentence using bled.

Past Participlebled - The wound has bled again.Example sentence using bled.

feedfedfedto feedcommonmodern
feedfed · fedto feedcommon

Verb Card

feed - fed - fed
common
Meaningto feed
Transcription/feed/ - /fed/ - /fed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplefed - She fed the cat.Example sentence using fed.

Past Participlefed - The baby has been fed.Example sentence using fed.

fightfoughtfoughtto fightcommonmodern
fightfought · foughtto fightcommon

Verb Card

fight - fought - fought
common
Meaningto fight
Transcription/fight/ - /fought/ - /fought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplefought - They fought bravely.Example sentence using fought.

Past Participlefought - He has fought for this chance.Example sentence using fought.

fleefledfledto fleecommonmodern
fleefled · fledto fleecommon

Verb Card

flee - fled - fled
common
Meaningto flee
Transcription/flee/ - /fled/ - /fled/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplefled - The thief fled.Example sentence using fled.

Past Participlefled - Many families have fled the area.Example sentence using fled.

forbidforbadeforbiddento forbidcommonmodern
forbidforbade · forbiddento forbidcommon

Verb Card

forbid - forbade - forbidden
common
Meaningto forbid
Transcription/forbid/ - /forbade/ - /forbidden/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforbade - They forbade smoking.Example sentence using forbade.

Past Participleforbidden - Smoking has been forbidden here.Example sentence using forbidden.

hanghunghungto hangcommonmodern
hanghung · hungto hangcommon

Verb Card

hang - hung - hung
common
Meaningto hang
Transcription/hang/ - /hung/ - /hung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplehung - He hung the picture.Example sentence using hung.

Past Participlehung - She has hung the coat by the door.Example sentence using hung.

kneelkneltkneltto kneelcommonmodern
kneelknelt · kneltto kneelcommon

Verb Card

kneel - knelt - knelt
common
Meaningto kneel
Transcription/kneel/ - /knelt/ - /knelt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleknelt - She knelt down.Example sentence using knelt.

Past Participleknelt - He has knelt there before.Example sentence using knelt.

lendlentlentto lendcommonmodern
lendlent · lentto lendcommon

Verb Card

lend - lent - lent
common
Meaningto lend
Transcription/lend/ - /lent/ - /lent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplelent - I lent him money.Example sentence using lent.

Past Participlelent - She has lent her car to a friend.Example sentence using lent.

lightlitlitto lightcommonmodern
lightlit · litto lightcommon

Verb Card

light - lit - lit
common
Meaningto light
Transcription/light/ - /lit/ - /lit/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplelit - She lit a candle.Example sentence using lit.

Past Participlelit - They have lit the fire.Example sentence using lit.

seeksoughtsoughtto seekcommonmodern
seeksought · soughtto seekcommon

Verb Card

seek - sought - sought
common
Meaningto seek
Transcription/seek/ - /sought/ - /sought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesought - They sought advice.Example sentence using sought.

Past Participlesought - She has sought help before.Example sentence using sought.

slideslidslidto slidecommonmodern
slideslid · slidto slidecommon

Verb Card

slide - slid - slid
common
Meaningto slide
Transcription/slide/ - /slid/ - /slid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleslid - The box slid down.Example sentence using slid.

Past Participleslid - The chair has slid across the floor.Example sentence using slid.

smitesmotesmittento smitemediummodern
smitesmote · smittento smitemedium

Verb Card

smite - smote - smitten
medium
Meaningto smite
Transcription/smite/ - /smote/ - /smitten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesmote - The hero smote the enemy.Example sentence using smote.

Past Participlesmitten - The army was smitten by fear.Example sentence using smitten.

spinspunspunto spinmediummodern
spinspun · spunto spinmedium

Verb Card

spin - spun - spun
medium
Meaningto spin
Transcription/spin/ - /spun/ - /spun/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplespun - The wheel spun.Example sentence using spun.

Past Participlespun - The machine has spun for hours.Example sentence using spun.

springsprangsprungto springmediummodern
springsprang · sprungto springmedium

Verb Card

spring - sprang - sprung
medium
Meaningto spring
Transcription/spring/ - /sprang/ - /sprung/
Memory Groupi-a-u

The vowel changes: sing-sang-sung, swim-swam-swum.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesprang - He sprang from the chair.Example sentence using sprang.

Past Participlesprung - The door has sprung open.Example sentence using sprung.

stingstungstungto stingmediummodern
stingstung · stungto stingmedium

Verb Card

sting - stung - stung
medium
Meaningto sting
Transcription/sting/ - /stung/ - /stung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestung - A bee stung me.Example sentence using stung.

Past Participlestung - He has been stung by a bee.Example sentence using stung.

stinkstankstunkto stinkmediummodern
stinkstank · stunkto stinkmedium

Verb Card

stink - stank - stunk
medium
Meaningto stink
Transcription/stink/ - /stank/ - /stunk/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestank - The garbage stank.Example sentence using stank.

Past Participlestunk - The room has stunk all day.Example sentence using stunk.

swearsworeswornto swearmediummodern
swearswore · swornto swearmedium

Verb Card

swear - swore - sworn
medium
Meaningto swear
Transcription/swear/ - /swore/ - /sworn/
Memory Group-ore / -orn

wear-wore-worn, bear-bore-borne, tear-tore-torn.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleswore - He swore to tell the truth.Example sentence using swore.

Past Participlesworn - She has sworn to keep the secret.Example sentence using sworn.

swellswelledswollento swellmediummodern
swellswelled · swollento swellmedium

Verb Card

swell - swelled - swollen
medium
Meaningto swell
Transcription/swell/ - /swelled/ - /swollen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleswelled - Her ankle swelled.Example sentence using swelled.

Past Participleswollen - His hand has swollen badly.Example sentence using swollen.

weepweptweptto weepmediummodern
weepwept · weptto weepmedium

Verb Card

weep - wept - wept
medium
Meaningto weep
Transcription/weep/ - /wept/ - /wept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewept - She wept quietly.Example sentence using wept.

Past Participlewept - He has wept over this story before.Example sentence using wept.

windwoundwoundto windmediummodern
windwound · woundto windmedium

Verb Card

wind - wound - wound
medium
Meaningto wind
Transcription/wind/ - /wound/ - /wound/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewound - He wound the clock.Example sentence using wound.

Past Participlewound - She has wound the cable around the hook.Example sentence using wound.

withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnto withdrawmediummodern
withdrawwithdrew · withdrawnto withdrawmedium

Verb Card

withdraw - withdrew - withdrawn
medium
Meaningto withdraw
Transcription/withdraw/ - /withdrew/ - /withdrawn/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewithdrew - She withdrew cash.Example sentence using withdrew.

Past Participlewithdrawn - He has withdrawn money from the bank.Example sentence using withdrawn.

arisearosearisento arisemediummodern
arisearose · arisento arisemedium

Verb Card

arise - arose - arisen
medium
Meaningto arise
Transcription/arise/ - /arose/ - /arisen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplearose - A problem arose.Example sentence using arose.

Past Participlearisen - Several questions have arisen.Example sentence using arisen.

awakeawokeawokento awakemediummodern
awakeawoke · awokento awakemedium

Verb Card

awake - awoke - awoken
medium
Meaningto awake
Transcription/awake/ - /awoke/ - /awoken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleawoke - He awoke at dawn.Example sentence using awoke.

Past Participleawoken - She has awoken from a long sleep.Example sentence using awoken.

bearboreborneto bearmediummodern
bearbore · borneto bearmedium

Verb Card

bear - bore - borne
medium
Meaningto bear
Transcription/bear/ - /bore/ - /borne/
Memory Group-ore / -orn

wear-wore-worn, bear-bore-borne, tear-tore-torn.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebore - She bore the pain bravely.Example sentence using bore.

Past Participleborne - He has borne a lot of responsibility.Example sentence using borne.

beatbeatbeatento beatmediummodern
beatbeat · beatento beatmedium

Verb Card

beat - beat - beaten
medium
Meaningto beat
Transcription/beat/ - /beat/ - /beaten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebeat - They beat the record.Example sentence using beat.

Past Participlebeaten - She has beaten her best time.Example sentence using beaten.

bendbentbentto bendmediummodern
bendbent · bentto bendmedium

Verb Card

bend - bent - bent
medium
Meaningto bend
Transcription/bend/ - /bent/ - /bent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebent - He bent the wire.Example sentence using bent.

Past Participlebent - The key has been bent.Example sentence using bent.

betbetbetto betmediummodern
betbet · betto betmedium

Verb Card

bet - bet - bet
medium
Meaningto bet
Transcription/bet/ - /bet/ - /bet/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebet - I bet five dollars.Example sentence using bet.

Past Participlebet - He has bet on this team before.Example sentence using bet.

bidbidbidto bidmediummodern
bidbid · bidto bidmedium

Verb Card

bid - bid - bid
medium
Meaningto bid
Transcription/bid/ - /bid/ - /bid/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebid - They bid for the painting.Example sentence using bid.

Past Participlebid - Several buyers have bid on the house.Example sentence using bid.

bindboundboundto bindmediummodern
bindbound · boundto bindmedium

Verb Card

bind - bound - bound
medium
Meaningto bind
Transcription/bind/ - /bound/ - /bound/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebound - The rules bound them.Example sentence using bound.

Past Participlebound - The documents have been bound together.Example sentence using bound.

breedbredbredto breedmediummodern
breedbred · bredto breedmedium

Verb Card

breed - bred - bred
medium
Meaningto breed
Transcription/breed/ - /bred/ - /bred/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebred - They bred horses.Example sentence using bred.

Past Participlebred - These dogs have been bred for work.Example sentence using bred.

burstburstburstto burstmediummodern
burstburst · burstto burstmedium

Verb Card

burst - burst - burst
medium
Meaningto burst
Transcription/burst/ - /burst/ - /burst/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleburst - The balloon burst.Example sentence using burst.

Past Participleburst - The pipe has burst.Example sentence using burst.

castcastcastto castmediummodern
castcast · castto castmedium

Verb Card

cast - cast - cast
medium
Meaningto cast
Transcription/cast/ - /cast/ - /cast/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplecast - The director cast her.Example sentence using cast.

Past Participlecast - She has been cast in a new show.Example sentence using cast.

clingclungclungto clingmediummodern
clingclung · clungto clingmedium

Verb Card

cling - clung - clung
medium
Meaningto cling
Transcription/cling/ - /clung/ - /clung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleclung - The child clung to her.Example sentence using clung.

Past Participleclung - The smell has clung to the jacket.Example sentence using clung.

creepcreptcreptto creepmediummodern
creepcrept · creptto creepmedium

Verb Card

creep - crept - crept
medium
Meaningto creep
Transcription/creep/ - /crept/ - /crept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplecrept - The cat crept closer.Example sentence using crept.

Past Participlecrept - Fog has crept into the valley.Example sentence using crept.

digdugdugto digmediummodern
digdug · dugto digmedium

Verb Card

dig - dug - dug
medium
Meaningto dig
Transcription/dig/ - /dug/ - /dug/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledug - They dug a hole.Example sentence using dug.

Past Participledug - The workers have dug a deep trench.Example sentence using dug.

divedovedivedto divemediummodern
divedove · divedto divemedium

Verb Card

dive - dove - dived
medium
Meaningto dive
Transcription/dive/ - /dove/ - /dived/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledove - She dove into the pool.Example sentence using dove.

Past Participledived - He has dived here before.Example sentence using dived.

dreamdreamtdreamtto dreammediummodern
dreamdreamt · dreamtto dreammedium

Verb Card

dream - dreamt - dreamt
medium
Meaningto dream
Transcription/dream/ - /dreamt/ - /dreamt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledreamt - I dreamt about the sea.Example sentence using dreamt.

Past Participledreamt - She has dreamed of this moment for years.Example sentence using dreamt.

dwelldweltdweltto dwellmediummodern
dwelldwelt · dweltto dwellmedium

Verb Card

dwell - dwelt - dwelt
medium
Meaningto dwell
Transcription/dwell/ - /dwelt/ - /dwelt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledwelt - Yesterday, they dwelt it.Example sentence using dwelt.

Past Participledwelt - They have dwelt it before.Example sentence using dwelt.

flingflungflungto flingmediummodern
flingflung · flungto flingmedium

Verb Card

fling - flung - flung
medium
Meaningto fling
Transcription/fling/ - /flung/ - /flung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleflung - Yesterday, they flung it.Example sentence using flung.

Past Participleflung - They have flung it before.Example sentence using flung.

grindgroundgroundto grindmediummodern
grindground · groundto grindmedium

Verb Card

grind - ground - ground
medium
Meaningto grind
Transcription/grind/ - /ground/ - /ground/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleground - They ground the coffee.Example sentence using ground.

Past Participleground - The beans have been ground already.Example sentence using ground.

leapleaptleaptto leapmediummodern
leapleapt · leaptto leapmedium

Verb Card

leap - leapt - leapt
medium
Meaningto leap
Transcription/leap/ - /leapt/ - /leapt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleleapt - The horse leapt over the fence.Example sentence using leapt.

Past Participleleapt - The athlete has leapt farther before.Example sentence using leapt.

mistakemistookmistakento mistakemediummodern
mistakemistook · mistakento mistakemedium

Verb Card

mistake - mistook - mistaken
medium
Meaningto mistake
Transcription/mistake/ - /mistook/ - /mistaken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemistook - I mistook him for his brother.Example sentence using mistook.

Past Participlemistaken - She has mistaken the date before.Example sentence using mistaken.

overcomeovercameovercometo overcomemediummodern
overcomeovercame · overcometo overcomemedium

Verb Card

overcome - overcame - overcome
medium
Meaningto overcome
Transcription/overcome/ - /overcame/ - /overcome/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovercame - She overcame her fear.Example sentence using overcame.

Past Participleovercome - He has overcome many difficulties.Example sentence using overcome.

overdooverdidoverdoneto overdomediummodern
overdooverdid · overdoneto overdomedium

Verb Card

overdo - overdid - overdone
medium
Meaningto overdo
Transcription/overdo/ - /overdid/ - /overdone/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverdid - Yesterday, they overdid it.Example sentence using overdid.

Past Participleoverdone - They have overdone it before.Example sentence using overdone.

overtakeovertookovertakento overtakemediummodern
overtakeovertook · overtakento overtakemedium

Verb Card

overtake - overtook - overtaken
medium
Meaningto overtake
Transcription/overtake/ - /overtook/ - /overtaken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovertook - Yesterday, they overtook it.Example sentence using overtook.

Past Participleovertaken - They have overtaken it before.Example sentence using overtaken.

quitquitquitto quitmediummodern
quitquit · quitto quitmedium

Verb Card

quit - quit - quit
medium
Meaningto quit
Transcription/quit/ - /quit/ - /quit/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplequit - He quit his job.Example sentence using quit.

Past Participlequit - She has quit smoking.Example sentence using quit.

ridridridto ridmediummodern
ridrid · ridto ridmedium

Verb Card

rid - rid - rid
medium
Meaningto rid
Transcription/rid/ - /rid/ - /rid/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerid - Yesterday, they rid it.Example sentence using rid.

Past Participlerid - They have rid it before.Example sentence using rid.

sawsawedsawnto sawmediummodern
sawsawed · sawnto sawmedium

Verb Card

saw - sawed - sawn
medium
Meaningto saw
Transcription/so:/ - /sawed/ - /sawn/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesawed - Yesterday, they sawed it.Example sentence using sawed.

Past Participlesawn - They have sawn it before.Example sentence using sawn.

sewsewedsewnto sewmediummodern
sewsewed · sewnto sewmedium

Verb Card

sew - sewed - sewn
medium
Meaningto sew
Transcription/sew/ - /sewed/ - /sewn/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesewed - Yesterday, they sewed it.Example sentence using sewed.

Past Participlesewn - They have sewn it before.Example sentence using sewn.

shedshedshedto shedmediummodern
shedshed · shedto shedmedium

Verb Card

shed - shed - shed
medium
Meaningto shed
Transcription/shed/ - /shed/ - /shed/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleshed - Yesterday, they shed it.Example sentence using shed.

Past Participleshed - They have shed it before.Example sentence using shed.

shrinkshrankshrunkto shrinkmediummodern
shrinkshrank · shrunkto shrinkmedium

Verb Card

shrink - shrank - shrunk
medium
Meaningto shrink
Transcription/shrink/ - /shrank/ - /shrunk/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleshrank - The shirt shrank.Example sentence using shrank.

Past Participleshrunk - My sweater has shrunk.Example sentence using shrunk.

slayslewslainto slaymediummodern
slayslew · slainto slaymedium

Verb Card

slay - slew - slain
medium
Meaningto slay
Transcription/slay/ - /slew/ - /slain/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleslew - Yesterday, they slew it.Example sentence using slew.

Past Participleslain - They have slain it before.Example sentence using slain.

slingslungslungto slingmediummodern
slingslung · slungto slingmedium

Verb Card

sling - slung - slung
medium
Meaningto sling
Transcription/sling/ - /slung/ - /slung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleslung - Yesterday, they slung it.Example sentence using slung.

Past Participleslung - They have slung it before.Example sentence using slung.

sneaksnucksnuckto sneakmediummodern
sneaksnuck · snuckto sneakmedium

Verb Card

sneak - snuck - snuck
medium
Meaningto sneak
Transcription/sneak/ - /snuck/ - /snuck/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesnuck - Yesterday, they snuck it.Example sentence using snuck.

Past Participlesnuck - They have snuck it before.Example sentence using snuck.

sowsowedsownto sowmediummodern
sowsowed · sownto sowmedium

Verb Card

sow - sowed - sown
medium
Meaningto sow
Transcription/sow/ - /sowed/ - /sown/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesowed - Yesterday, they sowed it.Example sentence using sowed.

Past Participlesown - They have sown it before.Example sentence using sown.

stridestrodestriddento stridemediummodern
stridestrode · striddento stridemedium

Verb Card

stride - strode - stridden
medium
Meaningto stride
Transcription/stride/ - /strode/ - /stridden/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestrode - Yesterday, they strode it.Example sentence using strode.

Past Participlestridden - They have stridden it before.Example sentence using stridden.

strivestrovestrivento strivemediummodern
strivestrove · strivento strivemedium

Verb Card

strive - strove - striven
medium
Meaningto strive
Transcription/strive/ - /strove/ - /striven/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestrove - Yesterday, they strove it.Example sentence using strove.

Past Participlestriven - They have striven it before.Example sentence using striven.

treadtrodtroddento treadmediummodern
treadtrod · troddento treadmedium

Verb Card

tread - trod - trodden
medium
Meaningto tread
Transcription/tread/ - /trod/ - /trodden/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpletrod - Yesterday, they trod it.Example sentence using trod.

Past Participletrodden - They have trodden it before.Example sentence using trodden.

undergounderwentundergoneto undergomediummodern
undergounderwent · undergoneto undergomedium

Verb Card

undergo - underwent - undergone
medium
Meaningto undergo
Transcription/undergo/ - /underwent/ - /undergone/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderwent - Yesterday, they underwent it.Example sentence using underwent.

Past Participleundergone - They have undergone it before.Example sentence using undergone.

undertakeundertookundertakento undertakemediummodern
undertakeundertook · undertakento undertakemedium

Verb Card

undertake - undertook - undertaken
medium
Meaningto undertake
Transcription/undertake/ - /undertook/ - /undertaken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleundertook - Yesterday, they undertook it.Example sentence using undertook.

Past Participleundertaken - They have undertaken it before.Example sentence using undertaken.

upsetupsetupsetto upsetmediummodern
upsetupset · upsetto upsetmedium

Verb Card

upset - upset - upset
medium
Meaningto upset
Transcription/upset/ - /upset/ - /upset/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleupset - Yesterday, they upset it.Example sentence using upset.

Past Participleupset - They have upset it before.Example sentence using upset.

withstandwithstoodwithstoodto withstandmediummodern
withstandwithstood · withstoodto withstandmedium

Verb Card

withstand - withstood - withstood
medium
Meaningto withstand
Transcription/withstand/ - /withstood/ - /withstood/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewithstood - Yesterday, they withstood it.Example sentence using withstood.

Past Participlewithstood - They have withstood it before.Example sentence using withstood.

forbearforboreforborneto forbearmediumrare / old-fashioned
forbearforbore · forborneto forbearmedium

Verb Card

forbear - forbore - forborne
medium
Meaningto forbear
Transcription/forbear/ - /forbore/ - /forborne/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforbore - Yesterday, they forbore it.Example sentence using forbore.

Past Participleforborne - They have forborne it before.Example sentence using forborne.

overbearoverboreoverborneto overbearmediummodern
overbearoverbore · overborneto overbearmedium

Verb Card

overbear - overbore - overborne
medium
Meaningto overbear
Transcription/overbear/ - /overbore/ - /overborne/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbore - Yesterday, they overbore it.Example sentence using overbore.

Past Participleoverborne - They have overborne it before.Example sentence using overborne.

underbearunderboreunderborneto underbearmediumrare / old-fashioned
underbearunderbore · underborneto underbearmedium

Verb Card

underbear - underbore - underborne
medium
Meaningto underbear
Transcription/underbear/ - /underbore/ - /underborne/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderbore - Yesterday, they underbore it.Example sentence using underbore.

Past Participleunderborne - They have underborne it before.Example sentence using underborne.

browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatento browbeatmediummodern
browbeatbrowbeat · browbeatento browbeatmedium

Verb Card

browbeat - browbeat - browbeaten
medium
Meaningto browbeat
Transcription/browbeat/ - /browbeat/ - /browbeaten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebrowbeat - Yesterday, they browbeat it.Example sentence using browbeat.

Past Participlebrowbeaten - They have browbeaten it before.Example sentence using browbeaten.

overbeatoverbeatoverbeatento overbeatmediummodern
overbeatoverbeat · overbeatento overbeatmedium

Verb Card

overbeat - overbeat - overbeaten
medium
Meaningto overbeat
Transcription/overbeat/ - /overbeat/ - /overbeaten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbeat - Yesterday, they overbeat it.Example sentence using overbeat.

Past Participleoverbeaten - They have overbeaten it before.Example sentence using overbeaten.

misbecomemisbecamemisbecometo misbecomemediumrare / old-fashioned
misbecomemisbecame · misbecometo misbecomemedium

Verb Card

misbecome - misbecame - misbecome
medium
Meaningto misbecome
Transcription/misbecome/ - /misbecame/ - /misbecome/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemisbecame - Yesterday, they misbecame it.Example sentence using misbecame.

Past Participlemisbecome - They have misbecome it before.Example sentence using misbecome.

misbegetmisbegotmisbegottento misbegetmediumrare / old-fashioned
misbegetmisbegot · misbegottento misbegetmedium

Verb Card

misbeget - misbegot - misbegotten
medium
Meaningto misbeget
Transcription/misbeget/ - /misbegot/ - /misbegotten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemisbegot - Yesterday, they misbegot it.Example sentence using misbegot.

Past Participlemisbegotten - They have misbegotten it before.Example sentence using misbegotten.

overbendoverbentoverbentto overbendmediummodern
overbendoverbent · overbentto overbendmedium

Verb Card

overbend - overbent - overbent
medium
Meaningto overbend
Transcription/overbend/ - /overbent/ - /overbent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbent - Yesterday, they overbent it.Example sentence using overbent.

Past Participleoverbent - They have overbent it before.Example sentence using overbent.

unbendunbentunbentto unbendmediummodern
unbendunbent · unbentto unbendmedium

Verb Card

unbend - unbent - unbent
medium
Meaningto unbend
Transcription/unbend/ - /unbent/ - /unbent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunbent - Yesterday, they unbent it.Example sentence using unbent.

Past Participleunbent - They have unbent it before.Example sentence using unbent.

underbetunderbetunderbetto underbetmediumrare / old-fashioned
underbetunderbet · underbetto underbetmedium

Verb Card

underbet - underbet - underbet
medium
Meaningto underbet
Transcription/underbet/ - /underbet/ - /underbet/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderbet - Yesterday, they underbet it.Example sentence using underbet.

Past Participleunderbet - They have underbet it before.Example sentence using underbet.

outbidoutbidoutbidto outbidmediummodern
outbidoutbid · outbidto outbidmedium

Verb Card

outbid - outbid - outbid
medium
Meaningto outbid
Transcription/outbid/ - /outbid/ - /outbid/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutbid - Yesterday, they outbid it.Example sentence using outbid.

Past Participleoutbid - They have outbid it before.Example sentence using outbid.

overbidoverbidoverbidto overbidmediummodern
overbidoverbid · overbidto overbidmedium

Verb Card

overbid - overbid - overbid
medium
Meaningto overbid
Transcription/overbid/ - /overbid/ - /overbid/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbid - Yesterday, they overbid it.Example sentence using overbid.

Past Participleoverbid - They have overbid it before.Example sentence using overbid.

rebidrebidrebidto rebidmediummodern
rebidrebid · rebidto rebidmedium

Verb Card

rebid - rebid - rebid
medium
Meaningto rebid
Transcription/rebid/ - /rebid/ - /rebid/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerebid - Yesterday, they rebid it.Example sentence using rebid.

Past Participlerebid - They have rebid it before.Example sentence using rebid.

underbidunderbidunderbidto underbidmediumrare / old-fashioned
underbidunderbid · underbidto underbidmedium

Verb Card

underbid - underbid - underbid
medium
Meaningto underbid
Transcription/underbid/ - /underbid/ - /underbid/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderbid - Yesterday, they underbid it.Example sentence using underbid.

Past Participleunderbid - They have underbid it before.Example sentence using underbid.

unbindunboundunboundto unbindmediummodern
unbindunbound · unboundto unbindmedium

Verb Card

unbind - unbound - unbound
medium
Meaningto unbind
Transcription/unbind/ - /unbound/ - /unbound/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunbound - Yesterday, they unbound it.Example sentence using unbound.

Past Participleunbound - They have unbound it before.Example sentence using unbound.

backbitebackbitbackbittento backbitemediummodern
backbitebackbit · backbittento backbitemedium

Verb Card

backbite - backbit - backbitten
medium
Meaningto backbite
Transcription/backbite/ - /backbit/ - /backbitten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebackbit - Yesterday, they backbit it.Example sentence using backbit.

Past Participlebackbitten - They have backbitten it before.Example sentence using backbitten.

overbiteoverbitoverbittento overbitemediummodern
overbiteoverbit · overbittento overbitemedium

Verb Card

overbite - overbit - overbitten
medium
Meaningto overbite
Transcription/overbite/ - /overbit/ - /overbitten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbit - Yesterday, they overbit it.Example sentence using overbit.

Past Participleoverbitten - They have overbitten it before.Example sentence using overbitten.

overblowoverblewoverblownto overblowmediummodern
overblowoverblew · overblownto overblowmedium

Verb Card

overblow - overblew - overblown
medium
Meaningto overblow
Transcription/overblow/ - /overblew/ - /overblown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverblew - Yesterday, they overblew it.Example sentence using overblew.

Past Participleoverblown - They have overblown it before.Example sentence using overblown.

outblowoutblewoutblownto outblowmediummodern
outblowoutblew · outblownto outblowmedium

Verb Card

outblow - outblew - outblown
medium
Meaningto outblow
Transcription/outblow/ - /outblew/ - /outblown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutblew - Yesterday, they outblew it.Example sentence using outblew.

Past Participleoutblown - They have outblown it before.Example sentence using outblown.

outbreakoutbrokeoutbrokento outbreakmediummodern
outbreakoutbroke · outbrokento outbreakmedium

Verb Card

outbreak - outbroke - outbroken
medium
Meaningto outbreak
Transcription/outbreak/ - /outbroke/ - /outbroken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutbroke - Yesterday, they outbroke it.Example sentence using outbroke.

Past Participleoutbroken - They have outbroken it before.Example sentence using outbroken.

overbreakoverbrokeoverbrokento overbreakmediummodern
overbreakoverbroke · overbrokento overbreakmedium

Verb Card

overbreak - overbroke - overbroken
medium
Meaningto overbreak
Transcription/overbreak/ - /overbroke/ - /overbroken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbroke - Yesterday, they overbroke it.Example sentence using overbroke.

Past Participleoverbroken - They have overbroken it before.Example sentence using overbroken.

underbreakunderbrokeunderbrokento underbreakmediumrare / old-fashioned
underbreakunderbroke · underbrokento underbreakmedium

Verb Card

underbreak - underbroke - underbroken
medium
Meaningto underbreak
Transcription/underbreak/ - /underbroke/ - /underbroken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderbroke - Yesterday, they underbroke it.Example sentence using underbroke.

Past Participleunderbroken - They have underbroken it before.Example sentence using underbroken.

overbringoverbroughtoverbroughtto overbringmediummodern
overbringoverbrought · overbroughtto overbringmedium

Verb Card

overbring - overbrought - overbrought
medium
Meaningto overbring
Transcription/overbring/ - /overbrought/ - /overbrought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbrought - Yesterday, they overbrought it.Example sentence using overbrought.

Past Participleoverbrought - They have overbrought it before.Example sentence using overbrought.

upbringupbroughtupbroughtto upbringmediummodern
upbringupbrought · upbroughtto upbringmedium

Verb Card

upbring - upbrought - upbrought
medium
Meaningto upbring
Transcription/upbring/ - /upbrought/ - /upbrought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleupbrought - Yesterday, they upbrought it.Example sentence using upbrought.

Past Participleupbrought - They have upbrought it before.Example sentence using upbrought.

overbuildoverbuiltoverbuiltto overbuildmediummodern
overbuildoverbuilt · overbuiltto overbuildmedium

Verb Card

overbuild - overbuilt - overbuilt
medium
Meaningto overbuild
Transcription/overbuild/ - /overbuilt/ - /overbuilt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbuilt - Yesterday, they overbuilt it.Example sentence using overbuilt.

Past Participleoverbuilt - They have overbuilt it before.Example sentence using overbuilt.

rebuildrebuiltrebuiltto rebuildmediummodern
rebuildrebuilt · rebuiltto rebuildmedium

Verb Card

rebuild - rebuilt - rebuilt
medium
Meaningto rebuild
Transcription/rebuild/ - /rebuilt/ - /rebuilt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerebuilt - Yesterday, they rebuilt it.Example sentence using rebuilt.

Past Participlerebuilt - They have rebuilt it before.Example sentence using rebuilt.

underbuildunderbuiltunderbuiltto underbuildmediumrare / old-fashioned
underbuildunderbuilt · underbuiltto underbuildmedium

Verb Card

underbuild - underbuilt - underbuilt
medium
Meaningto underbuild
Transcription/underbuild/ - /underbuilt/ - /underbuilt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderbuilt - Yesterday, they underbuilt it.Example sentence using underbuilt.

Past Participleunderbuilt - They have underbuilt it before.Example sentence using underbuilt.

upbuildupbuiltupbuiltto upbuildmediummodern
upbuildupbuilt · upbuiltto upbuildmedium

Verb Card

upbuild - upbuilt - upbuilt
medium
Meaningto upbuild
Transcription/upbuild/ - /upbuilt/ - /upbuilt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleupbuilt - Yesterday, they upbuilt it.Example sentence using upbuilt.

Past Participleupbuilt - They have upbuilt it before.Example sentence using upbuilt.

overbuyoverboughtoverboughtto overbuymediummodern
overbuyoverbought · overboughtto overbuymedium

Verb Card

overbuy - overbought - overbought
medium
Meaningto overbuy
Transcription/overbuy/ - /overbought/ - /overbought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverbought - Yesterday, they overbought it.Example sentence using overbought.

Past Participleoverbought - They have overbought it before.Example sentence using overbought.

rebuyreboughtreboughtto rebuymediummodern
rebuyrebought · reboughtto rebuymedium

Verb Card

rebuy - rebought - rebought
medium
Meaningto rebuy
Transcription/rebuy/ - /rebought/ - /rebought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerebought - Yesterday, they rebought it.Example sentence using rebought.

Past Participlerebought - They have rebought it before.Example sentence using rebought.

underbuyunderboughtunderboughtto underbuymediumrare / old-fashioned
underbuyunderbought · underboughtto underbuymedium

Verb Card

underbuy - underbought - underbought
medium
Meaningto underbuy
Transcription/underbuy/ - /underbought/ - /underbought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderbought - Yesterday, they underbought it.Example sentence using underbought.

Past Participleunderbought - They have underbought it before.Example sentence using underbought.

broadcastbroadcastbroadcastto broadcastmediummodern
broadcastbroadcast · broadcastto broadcastmedium

Verb Card

broadcast - broadcast - broadcast
medium
Meaningto broadcast
Transcription/broadcast/ - /broadcast/ - /broadcast/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebroadcast - Yesterday, they broadcast it.Example sentence using broadcast.

Past Participlebroadcast - They have broadcast it before.Example sentence using broadcast.

forecastforecastforecastto forecastmediumrare / old-fashioned
forecastforecast · forecastto forecastmedium

Verb Card

forecast - forecast - forecast
medium
Meaningto forecast
Transcription/forecast/ - /forecast/ - /forecast/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforecast - Yesterday, they forecast it.Example sentence using forecast.

Past Participleforecast - They have forecast it before.Example sentence using forecast.

miscastmiscastmiscastto miscastmediumrare / old-fashioned
miscastmiscast · miscastto miscastmedium

Verb Card

miscast - miscast - miscast
medium
Meaningto miscast
Transcription/miscast/ - /miscast/ - /miscast/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemiscast - Yesterday, they miscast it.Example sentence using miscast.

Past Participlemiscast - They have miscast it before.Example sentence using miscast.

overcastovercastovercastto overcastmediummodern
overcastovercast · overcastto overcastmedium

Verb Card

overcast - overcast - overcast
medium
Meaningto overcast
Transcription/overcast/ - /overcast/ - /overcast/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovercast - Yesterday, they overcast it.Example sentence using overcast.

Past Participleovercast - They have overcast it before.Example sentence using overcast.

recastrecastrecastto recastmediummodern
recastrecast · recastto recastmedium

Verb Card

recast - recast - recast
medium
Meaningto recast
Transcription/recast/ - /recast/ - /recast/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerecast - Yesterday, they recast it.Example sentence using recast.

Past Participlerecast - They have recast it before.Example sentence using recast.

telecasttelecasttelecastto telecastmediummodern
telecasttelecast · telecastto telecastmedium

Verb Card

telecast - telecast - telecast
medium
Meaningto telecast
Transcription/telecast/ - /telecast/ - /telecast/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpletelecast - Yesterday, they telecast it.Example sentence using telecast.

Past Participletelecast - They have telecast it before.Example sentence using telecast.

typecasttypecasttypecastto typecastmediummodern
typecasttypecast · typecastto typecastmedium

Verb Card

typecast - typecast - typecast
medium
Meaningto typecast
Transcription/typecast/ - /typecast/ - /typecast/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpletypecast - Yesterday, they typecast it.Example sentence using typecast.

Past Participletypecast - They have typecast it before.Example sentence using typecast.

outcatchoutcaughtoutcaughtto outcatchmediummodern
outcatchoutcaught · outcaughtto outcatchmedium

Verb Card

outcatch - outcaught - outcaught
medium
Meaningto outcatch
Transcription/outcatch/ - /outcaught/ - /outcaught/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutcaught - Yesterday, they outcaught it.Example sentence using outcaught.

Past Participleoutcaught - They have outcaught it before.Example sentence using outcaught.

overcatchovercaughtovercaughtto overcatchmediummodern
overcatchovercaught · overcaughtto overcatchmedium

Verb Card

overcatch - overcaught - overcaught
medium
Meaningto overcatch
Transcription/overcatch/ - /overcaught/ - /overcaught/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovercaught - Yesterday, they overcaught it.Example sentence using overcaught.

Past Participleovercaught - They have overcaught it before.Example sentence using overcaught.

undercomeundercameundercometo undercomemediumrare / old-fashioned
undercomeundercame · undercometo undercomemedium

Verb Card

undercome - undercame - undercome
medium
Meaningto undercome
Transcription/undercome/ - /undercame/ - /undercome/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleundercame - Yesterday, they undercame it.Example sentence using undercame.

Past Participleundercome - They have undercome it before.Example sentence using undercome.

upcomeupcameupcometo upcomemediummodern
upcomeupcame · upcometo upcomemedium

Verb Card

upcome - upcame - upcome
medium
Meaningto upcome
Transcription/upcome/ - /upcame/ - /upcome/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleupcame - Yesterday, they upcame it.Example sentence using upcame.

Past Participleupcome - They have upcome it before.Example sentence using upcome.

overcutovercutovercutto overcutmediummodern
overcutovercut · overcutto overcutmedium

Verb Card

overcut - overcut - overcut
medium
Meaningto overcut
Transcription/overcut/ - /overcut/ - /overcut/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovercut - Yesterday, they overcut it.Example sentence using overcut.

Past Participleovercut - They have overcut it before.Example sentence using overcut.

recutrecutrecutto recutmediummodern
recutrecut · recutto recutmedium

Verb Card

recut - recut - recut
medium
Meaningto recut
Transcription/recut/ - /recut/ - /recut/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerecut - Yesterday, they recut it.Example sentence using recut.

Past Participlerecut - They have recut it before.Example sentence using recut.

undercutundercutundercutto undercutmediumrare / old-fashioned
undercutundercut · undercutto undercutmedium

Verb Card

undercut - undercut - undercut
medium
Meaningto undercut
Transcription/undercut/ - /undercut/ - /undercut/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleundercut - Yesterday, they undercut it.Example sentence using undercut.

Past Participleundercut - They have undercut it before.Example sentence using undercut.

redoredidredoneto redomediummodern
redoredid · redoneto redomedium

Verb Card

redo - redid - redone
medium
Meaningto redo
Transcription/redo/ - /redid/ - /redone/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleredid - Yesterday, they redid it.Example sentence using redid.

Past Participleredone - They have redone it before.Example sentence using redone.

underdounderdidunderdoneto underdomediumrare / old-fashioned
underdounderdid · underdoneto underdomedium

Verb Card

underdo - underdid - underdone
medium
Meaningto underdo
Transcription/underdo/ - /underdid/ - /underdone/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderdid - Yesterday, they underdid it.Example sentence using underdid.

Past Participleunderdone - They have underdone it before.Example sentence using underdone.

undoundidundoneto undomediummodern
undoundid · undoneto undomedium

Verb Card

undo - undid - undone
medium
Meaningto undo
Transcription/undo/ - /undid/ - /undone/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleundid - Yesterday, they undid it.Example sentence using undid.

Past Participleundone - They have undone it before.Example sentence using undone.

downdrawdowndrewdowndrawnto downdrawmediummodern
downdrawdowndrew · downdrawnto downdrawmedium

Verb Card

downdraw - downdrew - downdrawn
medium
Meaningto downdraw
Transcription/downdraw/ - /downdrew/ - /downdrawn/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledowndrew - Yesterday, they downdrew it.Example sentence using downdrew.

Past Participledowndrawn - They have downdrawn it before.Example sentence using downdrawn.

outdrawoutdrewoutdrawnto outdrawraremodern
outdrawoutdrew · outdrawnto outdrawrare

Verb Card

outdraw - outdrew - outdrawn
rare
Meaningto outdraw
Transcription/outdraw/ - /outdrew/ - /outdrawn/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutdrew - Yesterday, they outdrew it.Example sentence using outdrew.

Past Participleoutdrawn - They have outdrawn it before.Example sentence using outdrawn.

overdrawoverdrewoverdrawnto overdrawraremodern
overdrawoverdrew · overdrawnto overdrawrare

Verb Card

overdraw - overdrew - overdrawn
rare
Meaningto overdraw
Transcription/overdraw/ - /overdrew/ - /overdrawn/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverdrew - Yesterday, they overdrew it.Example sentence using overdrew.

Past Participleoverdrawn - They have overdrawn it before.Example sentence using overdrawn.

redrawredrewredrawnto redrawraremodern
redrawredrew · redrawnto redrawrare

Verb Card

redraw - redrew - redrawn
rare
Meaningto redraw
Transcription/redraw/ - /redrew/ - /redrawn/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleredrew - Yesterday, they redrew it.Example sentence using redrew.

Past Participleredrawn - They have redrawn it before.Example sentence using redrawn.

underdrawunderdrewunderdrawnto underdrawrarerare / old-fashioned
underdrawunderdrew · underdrawnto underdrawrare

Verb Card

underdraw - underdrew - underdrawn
rare
Meaningto underdraw
Transcription/underdraw/ - /underdrew/ - /underdrawn/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderdrew - Yesterday, they underdrew it.Example sentence using underdrew.

Past Participleunderdrawn - They have underdrawn it before.Example sentence using underdrawn.

updrawupdrewupdrawnto updrawraremodern
updrawupdrew · updrawnto updrawrare

Verb Card

updraw - updrew - updrawn
rare
Meaningto updraw
Transcription/updraw/ - /updrew/ - /updrawn/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleupdrew - Yesterday, they updrew it.Example sentence using updrew.

Past Participleupdrawn - They have updrawn it before.Example sentence using updrawn.

bedreambedreamtbedreamtto bedreamrarerare / old-fashioned
bedreambedreamt · bedreamtto bedreamrare

Verb Card

bedream - bedreamt - bedreamt
rare
Meaningto bedream
Transcription/bedream/ - /bedreamt/ - /bedreamt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebedreamt - Yesterday, they bedreamt it.Example sentence using bedreamt.

Past Participlebedreamt - They have bedreamt it before.Example sentence using bedreamt.

overdriveoverdroveoverdrivento overdriveraremodern
overdriveoverdrove · overdrivento overdriverare

Verb Card

overdrive - overdrove - overdriven
rare
Meaningto overdrive
Transcription/overdrive/ - /overdrove/ - /overdriven/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverdrove - Yesterday, they overdrove it.Example sentence using overdrove.

Past Participleoverdriven - They have overdriven it before.Example sentence using overdriven.

underdriveunderdroveunderdrivento underdriverarerare / old-fashioned
underdriveunderdrove · underdrivento underdriverare

Verb Card

underdrive - underdrove - underdriven
rare
Meaningto underdrive
Transcription/underdrive/ - /underdrove/ - /underdriven/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderdrove - Yesterday, they underdrove it.Example sentence using underdrove.

Past Participleunderdriven - They have underdriven it before.Example sentence using underdriven.

test-drivetest-drovetest-drivento test-driveraremodern
test-drivetest-drove · test-drivento test-driverare

Verb Card

test-drive - test-drove - test-driven
rare
Meaningto test-drive
Transcription/test-drive/ - /test-drove/ - /test-driven/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpletest-drove - Yesterday, they test-drove it.Example sentence using test-drove.

Past Participletest-driven - They have test-driven it before.Example sentence using test-driven.

bedwellbedweltbedweltto bedwellrarerare / old-fashioned
bedwellbedwelt · bedweltto bedwellrare

Verb Card

bedwell - bedwelt - bedwelt
rare
Meaningto bedwell
Transcription/bedwell/ - /bedwelt/ - /bedwelt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebedwelt - Yesterday, they bedwelt it.Example sentence using bedwelt.

Past Participlebedwelt - They have bedwelt it before.Example sentence using bedwelt.

outdwelloutdweltoutdweltto outdwellraremodern
outdwelloutdwelt · outdweltto outdwellrare

Verb Card

outdwell - outdwelt - outdwelt
rare
Meaningto outdwell
Transcription/outdwell/ - /outdwelt/ - /outdwelt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutdwelt - Yesterday, they outdwelt it.Example sentence using outdwelt.

Past Participleoutdwelt - They have outdwelt it before.Example sentence using outdwelt.

outeatoutateouteatento outeatraremodern
outeatoutate · outeatento outeatrare

Verb Card

outeat - outate - outeaten
rare
Meaningto outeat
Transcription/outeat/ - /outate/ - /outeaten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutate - Yesterday, they outate it.Example sentence using outate.

Past Participleouteaten - They have outeaten it before.Example sentence using outeaten.

overeatoverateovereatento overeatraremodern
overeatoverate · overeatento overeatrare

Verb Card

overeat - overate - overeaten
rare
Meaningto overeat
Transcription/overeat/ - /overate/ - /overeaten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverate - Yesterday, they overate it.Example sentence using overate.

Past Participleovereaten - They have overeaten it before.Example sentence using overeaten.

undereatunderateundereatento undereatrarerare / old-fashioned
undereatunderate · undereatento undereatrare

Verb Card

undereat - underate - undereaten
rare
Meaningto undereat
Transcription/undereat/ - /underate/ - /undereaten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderate - Yesterday, they underate it.Example sentence using underate.

Past Participleundereaten - They have undereaten it before.Example sentence using undereaten.

befallbefellbefallento befallrarerare / old-fashioned
befallbefell · befallento befallrare

Verb Card

befall - befell - befallen
rare
Meaningto befall
Transcription/befall/ - /befell/ - /befallen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebefell - Yesterday, they befell it.Example sentence using befell.

Past Participlebefallen - They have befallen it before.Example sentence using befallen.

overfalloverfelloverfallento overfallraremodern
overfalloverfell · overfallento overfallrare

Verb Card

overfall - overfell - overfallen
rare
Meaningto overfall
Transcription/overfall/ - /overfell/ - /overfallen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverfell - Yesterday, they overfell it.Example sentence using overfell.

Past Participleoverfallen - They have overfallen it before.Example sentence using overfallen.

underfallunderfellunderfallento underfallrarerare / old-fashioned
underfallunderfell · underfallento underfallrare

Verb Card

underfall - underfell - underfallen
rare
Meaningto underfall
Transcription/underfall/ - /underfell/ - /underfallen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderfell - Yesterday, they underfell it.Example sentence using underfell.

Past Participleunderfallen - They have underfallen it before.Example sentence using underfallen.

breastfeedbreastfedbreastfedto breastfeedraremodern
breastfeedbreastfed · breastfedto breastfeedrare

Verb Card

breastfeed - breastfed - breastfed
rare
Meaningto breastfeed
Transcription/breastfeed/ - /breastfed/ - /breastfed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebreastfed - Yesterday, they breastfed it.Example sentence using breastfed.

Past Participlebreastfed - They have breastfed it before.Example sentence using breastfed.

overfeedoverfedoverfedto overfeedraremodern
overfeedoverfed · overfedto overfeedrare

Verb Card

overfeed - overfed - overfed
rare
Meaningto overfeed
Transcription/overfeed/ - /overfed/ - /overfed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverfed - Yesterday, they overfed it.Example sentence using overfed.

Past Participleoverfed - They have overfed it before.Example sentence using overfed.

underfeedunderfedunderfedto underfeedrarerare / old-fashioned
underfeedunderfed · underfedto underfeedrare

Verb Card

underfeed - underfed - underfed
rare
Meaningto underfeed
Transcription/underfeed/ - /underfed/ - /underfed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderfed - Yesterday, they underfed it.Example sentence using underfed.

Past Participleunderfed - They have underfed it before.Example sentence using underfed.

overfeeloverfeltoverfeltto overfeelraremodern
overfeeloverfelt · overfeltto overfeelrare

Verb Card

overfeel - overfelt - overfelt
rare
Meaningto overfeel
Transcription/overfeel/ - /overfelt/ - /overfelt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverfelt - Yesterday, they overfelt it.Example sentence using overfelt.

Past Participleoverfelt - They have overfelt it before.Example sentence using overfelt.

underfeelunderfeltunderfeltto underfeelrarerare / old-fashioned
underfeelunderfelt · underfeltto underfeelrare

Verb Card

underfeel - underfelt - underfelt
rare
Meaningto underfeel
Transcription/underfeel/ - /underfelt/ - /underfelt/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderfelt - Yesterday, they underfelt it.Example sentence using underfelt.

Past Participleunderfelt - They have underfelt it before.Example sentence using underfelt.

outfightoutfoughtoutfoughtto outfightraremodern
outfightoutfought · outfoughtto outfightrare

Verb Card

outfight - outfought - outfought
rare
Meaningto outfight
Transcription/outfight/ - /outfought/ - /outfought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutfought - Yesterday, they outfought it.Example sentence using outfought.

Past Participleoutfought - They have outfought it before.Example sentence using outfought.

overfightoverfoughtoverfoughtto overfightraremodern
overfightoverfought · overfoughtto overfightrare

Verb Card

overfight - overfought - overfought
rare
Meaningto overfight
Transcription/overfight/ - /overfought/ - /overfought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverfought - Yesterday, they overfought it.Example sentence using overfought.

Past Participleoverfought - They have overfought it before.Example sentence using overfought.

outfindoutfoundoutfoundto outfindraremodern
outfindoutfound · outfoundto outfindrare

Verb Card

outfind - outfound - outfound
rare
Meaningto outfind
Transcription/outfind/ - /outfound/ - /outfound/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutfound - Yesterday, they outfound it.Example sentence using outfound.

Past Participleoutfound - They have outfound it before.Example sentence using outfound.

overflyoverflewoverflownto overflyraremodern
overflyoverflew · overflownto overflyrare

Verb Card

overfly - overflew - overflown
rare
Meaningto overfly
Transcription/overfly/ - /overflew/ - /overflown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverflew - Yesterday, they overflew it.Example sentence using overflew.

Past Participleoverflown - They have overflown it before.Example sentence using overflown.

begetbegotbegotten/gotto begetrarerare / old-fashioned
begetbegot · begotten/gotto begetrare

Verb Card

beget - begot - begotten/got
rare
Meaningto beget
Transcription/beget/ - /begot/ - /begotten / got/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebegot - Yesterday, they begot it.Example sentence using begot.

Past Participlebegotten/got - They have begotten it before.Example sentence using begotten/got.

overgiveovergaveovergivento overgiveraremodern
overgiveovergave · overgivento overgiverare

Verb Card

overgive - overgave - overgiven
rare
Meaningto overgive
Transcription/overgive/ - /overgave/ - /overgiven/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovergave - Yesterday, they overgave it.Example sentence using overgave.

Past Participleovergiven - They have overgiven it before.Example sentence using overgiven.

foregoforewentforegoneto foregorarerare / old-fashioned
foregoforewent · foregoneto foregorare

Verb Card

forego - forewent - foregone
rare
Meaningto forego
Transcription/forego/ - /forewent/ - /foregone/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforewent - Yesterday, they forewent it.Example sentence using forewent.

Past Participleforegone - They have foregone it before.Example sentence using foregone.

forgoforwentforgoneto forgorarerare / old-fashioned
forgoforwent · forgoneto forgorare

Verb Card

forgo - forwent - forgone
rare
Meaningto forgo
Transcription/forgo/ - /forwent/ - /forgone/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforwent - Yesterday, they forwent it.Example sentence using forwent.

Past Participleforgone - They have forgone it before.Example sentence using forgone.

outgrowoutgrewoutgrownto outgrowraremodern
outgrowoutgrew · outgrownto outgrowrare

Verb Card

outgrow - outgrew - outgrown
rare
Meaningto outgrow
Transcription/outgrow/ - /outgrew/ - /outgrown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutgrew - Yesterday, they outgrew it.Example sentence using outgrew.

Past Participleoutgrown - They have outgrown it before.Example sentence using outgrown.

overgrowovergrewovergrownto overgrowraremodern
overgrowovergrew · overgrownto overgrowrare

Verb Card

overgrow - overgrew - overgrown
rare
Meaningto overgrow
Transcription/overgrow/ - /overgrew/ - /overgrown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovergrew - Yesterday, they overgrew it.Example sentence using overgrew.

Past Participleovergrown - They have overgrown it before.Example sentence using overgrown.

overhangoverhungoverhungto overhangraremodern
overhangoverhung · overhungto overhangrare

Verb Card

overhang - overhung - overhung
rare
Meaningto overhang
Transcription/overhang/ - /overhung/ - /overhung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverhung - Yesterday, they overhung it.Example sentence using overhung.

Past Participleoverhung - They have overhung it before.Example sentence using overhung.

mishearmisheardmisheardto mishearrarerare / old-fashioned
mishearmisheard · misheardto mishearrare

Verb Card

mishear - misheard - misheard
rare
Meaningto mishear
Transcription/mishear/ - /misheard/ - /misheard/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemisheard - Yesterday, they misheard it.Example sentence using misheard.

Past Participlemisheard - They have misheard it before.Example sentence using misheard.

overhearoverheardoverheardto overhearraremodern
overhearoverheard · overheardto overhearrare

Verb Card

overhear - overheard - overheard
rare
Meaningto overhear
Transcription/overhear/ - /overheard/ - /overheard/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverheard - Yesterday, they overheard it.Example sentence using overheard.

Past Participleoverheard - They have overheard it before.Example sentence using overheard.

overhideoverhidoverhiddento overhideraremodern
overhideoverhid · overhiddento overhiderare

Verb Card

overhide - overhid - overhidden
rare
Meaningto overhide
Transcription/overhide/ - /overhid/ - /overhidden/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverhid - Yesterday, they overhid it.Example sentence using overhid.

Past Participleoverhidden - They have overhidden it before.Example sentence using overhidden.

overhitoverhitoverhitto overhitraremodern
overhitoverhit · overhitto overhitrare

Verb Card

overhit - overhit - overhit
rare
Meaningto overhit
Transcription/overhit/ - /overhit/ - /overhit/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverhit - Yesterday, they overhit it.Example sentence using overhit.

Past Participleoverhit - They have overhit it before.Example sentence using overhit.

underhitunderhitunderhitto underhitrarerare / old-fashioned
underhitunderhit · underhitto underhitrare

Verb Card

underhit - underhit - underhit
rare
Meaningto underhit
Transcription/underhit/ - /underhit/ - /underhit/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderhit - Yesterday, they underhit it.Example sentence using underhit.

Past Participleunderhit - They have underhit it before.Example sentence using underhit.

beholdbeheldbeheldto beholdrarerare / old-fashioned
beholdbeheld · beheldto beholdrare

Verb Card

behold - beheld - beheld
rare
Meaningto behold
Transcription/behold/ - /beheld/ - /beheld/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebeheld - Yesterday, they beheld it.Example sentence using beheld.

Past Participlebeheld - They have beheld it before.Example sentence using beheld.

upholdupheldupheldto upholdraremodern
upholdupheld · upheldto upholdrare

Verb Card

uphold - upheld - upheld
rare
Meaningto uphold
Transcription/uphold/ - /upheld/ - /upheld/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleupheld - Yesterday, they upheld it.Example sentence using upheld.

Past Participleupheld - They have upheld it before.Example sentence using upheld.

withholdwithheldwithheldto withholdraremodern
withholdwithheld · withheldto withholdrare

Verb Card

withhold - withheld - withheld
rare
Meaningto withhold
Transcription/withhold/ - /withheld/ - /withheld/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewithheld - Yesterday, they withheld it.Example sentence using withheld.

Past Participlewithheld - They have withheld it before.Example sentence using withheld.

miskeepmiskeptmiskeptto miskeeprarerare / old-fashioned
miskeepmiskept · miskeptto miskeeprare

Verb Card

miskeep - miskept - miskept
rare
Meaningto miskeep
Transcription/miskeep/ - /miskept/ - /miskept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemiskept - Yesterday, they miskept it.Example sentence using miskept.

Past Participlemiskept - They have miskept it before.Example sentence using miskept.

overkeepoverkeptoverkeptto overkeepraremodern
overkeepoverkept · overkeptto overkeeprare

Verb Card

overkeep - overkept - overkept
rare
Meaningto overkeep
Transcription/overkeep/ - /overkept/ - /overkept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverkept - Yesterday, they overkept it.Example sentence using overkept.

Past Participleoverkept - They have overkept it before.Example sentence using overkept.

underkeepunderkeptunderkeptto underkeeprarerare / old-fashioned
underkeepunderkept · underkeptto underkeeprare

Verb Card

underkeep - underkept - underkept
rare
Meaningto underkeep
Transcription/underkeep/ - /underkept/ - /underkept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderkept - Yesterday, they underkept it.Example sentence using underkept.

Past Participleunderkept - They have underkept it before.Example sentence using underkept.

foreknowforeknewforeknownto foreknowrarerare / old-fashioned
foreknowforeknew · foreknownto foreknowrare

Verb Card

foreknow - foreknew - foreknown
rare
Meaningto foreknow
Transcription/foreknow/ - /foreknew/ - /foreknown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforeknew - Yesterday, they foreknew it.Example sentence using foreknew.

Past Participleforeknown - They have foreknown it before.Example sentence using foreknown.

misknowmisknewmisknownto misknowrarerare / old-fashioned
misknowmisknew · misknownto misknowrare

Verb Card

misknow - misknew - misknown
rare
Meaningto misknow
Transcription/misknow/ - /misknew/ - /misknown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemisknew - Yesterday, they misknew it.Example sentence using misknew.

Past Participlemisknown - They have misknown it before.Example sentence using misknown.

unknowunknewunknownto unknowraremodern
unknowunknew · unknownto unknowrare

Verb Card

unknow - unknew - unknown
rare
Meaningto unknow
Transcription/unknow/ - /unknew/ - /unknown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunknew - Yesterday, they unknew it.Example sentence using unknew.

Past Participleunknown - They have unknown it before.Example sentence using unknown.

inlayinlaidinlaidto inlayraremodern
inlayinlaid · inlaidto inlayrare

Verb Card

inlay - inlaid - inlaid
rare
Meaningto inlay
Transcription/inlay/ - /inlaid/ - /inlaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleinlaid - Yesterday, they inlaid it.Example sentence using inlaid.

Past Participleinlaid - They have inlaid it before.Example sentence using inlaid.

interlayinterlaidinterlaidto interlayraremodern
interlayinterlaid · interlaidto interlayrare

Verb Card

interlay - interlaid - interlaid
rare
Meaningto interlay
Transcription/interlay/ - /interlaid/ - /interlaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleinterlaid - Yesterday, they interlaid it.Example sentence using interlaid.

Past Participleinterlaid - They have interlaid it before.Example sentence using interlaid.

mislaymislaidmislaidto mislayrarerare / old-fashioned
mislaymislaid · mislaidto mislayrare

Verb Card

mislay - mislaid - mislaid
rare
Meaningto mislay
Transcription/mislay/ - /mislaid/ - /mislaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemislaid - Yesterday, they mislaid it.Example sentence using mislaid.

Past Participlemislaid - They have mislaid it before.Example sentence using mislaid.

outlayoutlaidoutlaidto outlayraremodern
outlayoutlaid · outlaidto outlayrare

Verb Card

outlay - outlaid - outlaid
rare
Meaningto outlay
Transcription/outlay/ - /outlaid/ - /outlaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutlaid - Yesterday, they outlaid it.Example sentence using outlaid.

Past Participleoutlaid - They have outlaid it before.Example sentence using outlaid.

overlayoverlaidoverlaidto overlayraremodern
overlayoverlaid · overlaidto overlayrare

Verb Card

overlay - overlaid - overlaid
rare
Meaningto overlay
Transcription/overlay/ - /overlaid/ - /overlaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverlaid - Yesterday, they overlaid it.Example sentence using overlaid.

Past Participleoverlaid - They have overlaid it before.Example sentence using overlaid.

underlayunderlaidunderlaidto underlayrarerare / old-fashioned
underlayunderlaid · underlaidto underlayrare

Verb Card

underlay - underlaid - underlaid
rare
Meaningto underlay
Transcription/underlay/ - /underlaid/ - /underlaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderlaid - Yesterday, they underlaid it.Example sentence using underlaid.

Past Participleunderlaid - They have underlaid it before.Example sentence using underlaid.

misleadmisledmisledto misleadrarerare / old-fashioned
misleadmisled · misledto misleadrare

Verb Card

mislead - misled - misled
rare
Meaningto mislead
Transcription/mislead/ - /misled/ - /misled/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemisled - Yesterday, they misled it.Example sentence using misled.

Past Participlemisled - They have misled it before.Example sentence using misled.

outleadoutledoutledto outleadraremodern
outleadoutled · outledto outleadrare

Verb Card

outlead - outled - outled
rare
Meaningto outlead
Transcription/outlead/ - /outled/ - /outled/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutled - Yesterday, they outled it.Example sentence using outled.

Past Participleoutled - They have outled it before.Example sentence using outled.

overleaveoverleftoverleftto overleaveraremodern
overleaveoverleft · overleftto overleaverare

Verb Card

overleave - overleft - overleft
rare
Meaningto overleave
Transcription/overleave/ - /overleft/ - /overleft/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverleft - Yesterday, they overleft it.Example sentence using overleft.

Past Participleoverleft - They have overleft it before.Example sentence using overleft.

overlendoverlentoverlentto overlendraremodern
overlendoverlent · overlentto overlendrare

Verb Card

overlend - overlent - overlent
rare
Meaningto overlend
Transcription/overlend/ - /overlent/ - /overlent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverlent - Yesterday, they overlent it.Example sentence using overlent.

Past Participleoverlent - They have overlent it before.Example sentence using overlent.

backlightbacklitbacklitto backlightraremodern
backlightbacklit · backlitto backlightrare

Verb Card

backlight - backlit - backlit
rare
Meaningto backlight
Transcription/backlight/ - /backlit/ - /backlit/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebacklit - Yesterday, they backlit it.Example sentence using backlit.

Past Participlebacklit - They have backlit it before.Example sentence using backlit.

green-lightgreen-litgreen-litto green-lightraremodern
green-lightgreen-lit · green-litto green-lightrare

Verb Card

green-light - green-lit - green-lit
rare
Meaningto green-light
Transcription/green-light/ - /green-lit/ - /green-lit/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplegreen-lit - Yesterday, they green-lit it.Example sentence using green-lit.

Past Participlegreen-lit - They have green-lit it before.Example sentence using green-lit.

relightrelitrelitto relightraremodern
relightrelit · relitto relightrare

Verb Card

relight - relit - relit
rare
Meaningto relight
Transcription/relight/ - /relit/ - /relit/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerelit - Yesterday, they relit it.Example sentence using relit.

Past Participlerelit - They have relit it before.Example sentence using relit.

overmakeovermadeovermadeto overmakeraremodern
overmakeovermade · overmadeto overmakerare

Verb Card

overmake - overmade - overmade
rare
Meaningto overmake
Transcription/overmake/ - /overmade/ - /overmade/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovermade - Yesterday, they overmade it.Example sentence using overmade.

Past Participleovermade - They have overmade it before.Example sentence using overmade.

remakeremaderemadeto remakeraremodern
remakeremade · remadeto remakerare

Verb Card

remake - remade - remade
rare
Meaningto remake
Transcription/remake/ - /remade/ - /remade/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleremade - Yesterday, they remade it.Example sentence using remade.

Past Participleremade - They have remade it before.Example sentence using remade.

unmakeunmadeunmadeto unmakeraremodern
unmakeunmade · unmadeto unmakerare

Verb Card

unmake - unmade - unmade
rare
Meaningto unmake
Transcription/unmake/ - /unmade/ - /unmade/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunmade - Yesterday, they unmade it.Example sentence using unmade.

Past Participleunmade - They have unmade it before.Example sentence using unmade.

mismeanmismeantmismeantto mismeanrarerare / old-fashioned
mismeanmismeant · mismeantto mismeanrare

Verb Card

mismean - mismeant - mismeant
rare
Meaningto mismean
Transcription/mismean/ - /mismeant/ - /mismeant/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemismeant - Yesterday, they mismeant it.Example sentence using mismeant.

Past Participlemismeant - They have mismeant it before.Example sentence using mismeant.

mismeetmismetmismetto mismeetrarerare / old-fashioned
mismeetmismet · mismetto mismeetrare

Verb Card

mismeet - mismet - mismet
rare
Meaningto mismeet
Transcription/mismeet/ - /mismet/ - /mismet/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemismet - Yesterday, they mismet it.Example sentence using mismet.

Past Participlemismet - They have mismet it before.Example sentence using mismet.

overpayoverpaidoverpaidto overpayraremodern
overpayoverpaid · overpaidto overpayrare

Verb Card

overpay - overpaid - overpaid
rare
Meaningto overpay
Transcription/overpay/ - /overpaid/ - /overpaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverpaid - Yesterday, they overpaid it.Example sentence using overpaid.

Past Participleoverpaid - They have overpaid it before.Example sentence using overpaid.

prepayprepaidprepaidto prepayraremodern
prepayprepaid · prepaidto prepayrare

Verb Card

prepay - prepaid - prepaid
rare
Meaningto prepay
Transcription/prepay/ - /prepaid/ - /prepaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleprepaid - Yesterday, they prepaid it.Example sentence using prepaid.

Past Participleprepaid - They have prepaid it before.Example sentence using prepaid.

repayrepaidrepaidto repayraremodern
repayrepaid · repaidto repayrare

Verb Card

repay - repaid - repaid
rare
Meaningto repay
Transcription/repay/ - /repaid/ - /repaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerepaid - Yesterday, they repaid it.Example sentence using repaid.

Past Participlerepaid - They have repaid it before.Example sentence using repaid.

underpayunderpaidunderpaidto underpayrarerare / old-fashioned
underpayunderpaid · underpaidto underpayrare

Verb Card

underpay - underpaid - underpaid
rare
Meaningto underpay
Transcription/underpay/ - /underpaid/ - /underpaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderpaid - Yesterday, they underpaid it.Example sentence using underpaid.

Past Participleunderpaid - They have underpaid it before.Example sentence using underpaid.

inputinputinputto inputraremodern
inputinput · inputto inputrare

Verb Card

input - input - input
rare
Meaningto input
Transcription/input/ - /input/ - /input/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleinput - Yesterday, they input it.Example sentence using input.

Past Participleinput - They have input it before.Example sentence using input.

outputoutputoutputto outputraremodern
outputoutput · outputto outputrare

Verb Card

output - output - output
rare
Meaningto output
Transcription/output/ - /output/ - /output/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutput - Yesterday, they output it.Example sentence using output.

Past Participleoutput - They have output it before.Example sentence using output.

overputoverputoverputto overputraremodern
overputoverput · overputto overputrare

Verb Card

overput - overput - overput
rare
Meaningto overput
Transcription/overput/ - /overput/ - /overput/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverput - Yesterday, they overput it.Example sentence using overput.

Past Participleoverput - They have overput it before.Example sentence using overput.

reputreputreputto reputraremodern
reputreput · reputto reputrare

Verb Card

reput - reput - reput
rare
Meaningto reput
Transcription/reput/ - /reput/ - /reput/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplereput - Yesterday, they reput it.Example sentence using reput.

Past Participlereput - They have reput it before.Example sentence using reput.

underputunderputunderputto underputrarerare / old-fashioned
underputunderput · underputto underputrare

Verb Card

underput - underput - underput
rare
Meaningto underput
Transcription/underput/ - /underput/ - /underput/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderput - Yesterday, they underput it.Example sentence using underput.

Past Participleunderput - They have underput it before.Example sentence using underput.

upputupputupputto upputraremodern
upputupput · upputto upputrare

Verb Card

upput - upput - upput
rare
Meaningto upput
Transcription/upput/ - /upput/ - /upput/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleupput - Yesterday, they upput it.Example sentence using upput.

Past Participleupput - They have upput it before.Example sentence using upput.

misreadmisreadmisreadto misreadrarerare / old-fashioned
misreadmisread · misreadto misreadrare

Verb Card

misread - misread - misread
rare
Meaningto misread
Transcription/misread/ - /misread/ - /misread/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemisread - Yesterday, they misread it.Example sentence using misread.

Past Participlemisread - They have misread it before.Example sentence using misread.

proofreadproofreadproofreadto proofreadraremodern
proofreadproofread · proofreadto proofreadrare

Verb Card

proofread - proofread - proofread
rare
Meaningto proofread
Transcription/proofread/ - /proofread/ - /proofread/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleproofread - Yesterday, they proofread it.Example sentence using proofread.

Past Participleproofread - They have proofread it before.Example sentence using proofread.

rereadrereadrereadto rereadraremodern
rereadreread · rereadto rereadrare

Verb Card

reread - reread - reread
rare
Meaningto reread
Transcription/reread/ - /reread/ - /reread/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplereread - Yesterday, they reread it.Example sentence using reread.

Past Participlereread - They have reread it before.Example sentence using reread.

outrideoutrodeoutriddento outrideraremodern
outrideoutrode · outriddento outriderare

Verb Card

outride - outrode - outridden
rare
Meaningto outride
Transcription/outride/ - /outrode/ - /outridden/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutrode - Yesterday, they outrode it.Example sentence using outrode.

Past Participleoutridden - They have outridden it before.Example sentence using outridden.

overrideoverrodeoverriddento overrideraremodern
overrideoverrode · overriddento overriderare

Verb Card

override - overrode - overridden
rare
Meaningto override
Transcription/override/ - /overrode/ - /overridden/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverrode - Yesterday, they overrode it.Example sentence using overrode.

Past Participleoverridden - They have overridden it before.Example sentence using overridden.

outringoutrangoutrungto outringraremodern
outringoutrang · outrungto outringrare

Verb Card

outring - outrang - outrung
rare
Meaningto outring
Transcription/outring/ - /outrang/ - /outrung/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutrang - Yesterday, they outrang it.Example sentence using outrang.

Past Participleoutrung - They have outrung it before.Example sentence using outrung.

outriseoutroseoutrisento outriseraremodern
outriseoutrose · outrisento outriserare

Verb Card

outrise - outrose - outrisen
rare
Meaningto outrise
Transcription/outrise/ - /outrose/ - /outrisen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutrose - Yesterday, they outrose it.Example sentence using outrose.

Past Participleoutrisen - They have outrisen it before.Example sentence using outrisen.

overriseoverroseoverrisento overriseraremodern
overriseoverrose · overrisento overriserare

Verb Card

overrise - overrose - overrisen
rare
Meaningto overrise
Transcription/overrise/ - /overrose/ - /overrisen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverrose - Yesterday, they overrose it.Example sentence using overrose.

Past Participleoverrisen - They have overrisen it before.Example sentence using overrisen.

outrunoutranoutrunto outrunraremodern
outrunoutran · outrunto outrunrare

Verb Card

outrun - outran - outrun
rare
Meaningto outrun
Transcription/outrun/ - /outran/ - /outrun/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutran - Yesterday, they outran it.Example sentence using outran.

Past Participleoutrun - They have outrun it before.Example sentence using outrun.

overrunoverranoverrunto overrunraremodern
overrunoverran · overrunto overrunrare

Verb Card

overrun - overran - overrun
rare
Meaningto overrun
Transcription/overrun/ - /overran/ - /overrun/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverran - Yesterday, they overran it.Example sentence using overran.

Past Participleoverrun - They have overrun it before.Example sentence using overrun.

rerunreranrerunto rerunraremodern
rerunreran · rerunto rerunrare

Verb Card

rerun - reran - rerun
rare
Meaningto rerun
Transcription/rerun/ - /reran/ - /rerun/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplereran - Yesterday, they reran it.Example sentence using reran.

Past Participlererun - They have rerun it before.Example sentence using rerun.

underrununderranunderrunto underrunrarerare / old-fashioned
underrununderran · underrunto underrunrare

Verb Card

underrun - underran - underrun
rare
Meaningto underrun
Transcription/underrun/ - /underran/ - /underrun/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderran - Yesterday, they underran it.Example sentence using underran.

Past Participleunderrun - They have underrun it before.Example sentence using underrun.

gainsaygainsaidgainsaidto gainsayraremodern
gainsaygainsaid · gainsaidto gainsayrare

Verb Card

gainsay - gainsaid - gainsaid
rare
Meaningto gainsay
Transcription/gainsay/ - /gainsaid/ - /gainsaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplegainsaid - Yesterday, they gainsaid it.Example sentence using gainsaid.

Past Participlegainsaid - They have gainsaid it before.Example sentence using gainsaid.

missaymissaidmissaidto missayrarerare / old-fashioned
missaymissaid · missaidto missayrare

Verb Card

missay - missaid - missaid
rare
Meaningto missay
Transcription/missay/ - /missaid/ - /missaid/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemissaid - Yesterday, they missaid it.Example sentence using missaid.

Past Participlemissaid - They have missaid it before.Example sentence using missaid.

foreseeforesawforeseento foreseerarerare / old-fashioned
foreseeforesaw · foreseento foreseerare

Verb Card

foresee - foresaw - foreseen
rare
Meaningto foresee
Transcription/foresee/ - /foresaw/ - /foreseen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforesaw - Yesterday, they foresaw it.Example sentence using foresaw.

Past Participleforeseen - They have foreseen it before.Example sentence using foreseen.

overseeoversawoverseento overseeraremodern
overseeoversaw · overseento overseerare

Verb Card

oversee - oversaw - overseen
rare
Meaningto oversee
Transcription/oversee/ - /oversaw/ - /overseen/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoversaw - Yesterday, they oversaw it.Example sentence using oversaw.

Past Participleoverseen - They have overseen it before.Example sentence using overseen.

beseekbesoughtbesoughtto beseekrarerare / old-fashioned
beseekbesought · besoughtto beseekrare

Verb Card

beseek - besought - besought
rare
Meaningto beseek
Transcription/beseek/ - /besought/ - /besought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebesought - Yesterday, they besought it.Example sentence using besought.

Past Participlebesought - They have besought it before.Example sentence using besought.

outselloutsoldoutsoldto outsellraremodern
outselloutsold · outsoldto outsellrare

Verb Card

outsell - outsold - outsold
rare
Meaningto outsell
Transcription/outsell/ - /outsold/ - /outsold/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutsold - Yesterday, they outsold it.Example sentence using outsold.

Past Participleoutsold - They have outsold it before.Example sentence using outsold.

overselloversoldoversoldto oversellraremodern
overselloversold · oversoldto oversellrare

Verb Card

oversell - oversold - oversold
rare
Meaningto oversell
Transcription/oversell/ - /oversold/ - /oversold/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoversold - Yesterday, they oversold it.Example sentence using oversold.

Past Participleoversold - They have oversold it before.Example sentence using oversold.

resellresoldresoldto resellraremodern
resellresold · resoldto resellrare

Verb Card

resell - resold - resold
rare
Meaningto resell
Transcription/resell/ - /resold/ - /resold/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleresold - Yesterday, they resold it.Example sentence using resold.

Past Participleresold - They have resold it before.Example sentence using resold.

missendmissentmissentto missendrarerare / old-fashioned
missendmissent · missentto missendrare

Verb Card

missend - missent - missent
rare
Meaningto missend
Transcription/missend/ - /missent/ - /missent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemissent - Yesterday, they missent it.Example sentence using missent.

Past Participlemissent - They have missent it before.Example sentence using missent.

resendresentresentto resendraremodern
resendresent · resentto resendrare

Verb Card

resend - resent - resent
rare
Meaningto resend
Transcription/resend/ - /resent/ - /resent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleresent - Yesterday, they resent it.Example sentence using resent.

Past Participleresent - They have resent it before.Example sentence using resent.

besetbesetbesetto besetrarerare / old-fashioned
besetbeset · besetto besetrare

Verb Card

beset - beset - beset
rare
Meaningto beset
Transcription/beset/ - /beset/ - /beset/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebeset - Yesterday, they beset it.Example sentence using beset.

Past Participlebeset - They have beset it before.Example sentence using beset.

offsetoffsetoffsetto offsetraremodern
offsetoffset · offsetto offsetrare

Verb Card

offset - offset - offset
rare
Meaningto offset
Transcription/offset/ - /offset/ - /offset/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoffset - Yesterday, they offset it.Example sentence using offset.

Past Participleoffset - They have offset it before.Example sentence using offset.

outsetoutsetoutsetto outsetraremodern
outsetoutset · outsetto outsetrare

Verb Card

outset - outset - outset
rare
Meaningto outset
Transcription/outset/ - /outset/ - /outset/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutset - Yesterday, they outset it.Example sentence using outset.

Past Participleoutset - They have outset it before.Example sentence using outset.

oversetoversetoversetto oversetraremodern
oversetoverset · oversetto oversetrare

Verb Card

overset - overset - overset
rare
Meaningto overset
Transcription/overset/ - /overset/ - /overset/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverset - Yesterday, they overset it.Example sentence using overset.

Past Participleoverset - They have overset it before.Example sentence using overset.

presetpresetpresetto presetraremodern
presetpreset · presetto presetrare

Verb Card

preset - preset - preset
rare
Meaningto preset
Transcription/preset/ - /preset/ - /preset/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplepreset - Yesterday, they preset it.Example sentence using preset.

Past Participlepreset - They have preset it before.Example sentence using preset.

resetresetresetto resetraremodern
resetreset · resetto resetrare

Verb Card

reset - reset - reset
rare
Meaningto reset
Transcription/reset/ - /reset/ - /reset/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplereset - Yesterday, they reset it.Example sentence using reset.

Past Participlereset - They have reset it before.Example sentence using reset.

undersetundersetundersetto undersetrarerare / old-fashioned
undersetunderset · undersetto undersetrare

Verb Card

underset - underset - underset
rare
Meaningto underset
Transcription/underset/ - /underset/ - /underset/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderset - Yesterday, they underset it.Example sentence using underset.

Past Participleunderset - They have underset it before.Example sentence using underset.

overshakeovershookovershakento overshakeraremodern
overshakeovershook · overshakento overshakerare

Verb Card

overshake - overshook - overshaken
rare
Meaningto overshake
Transcription/overshake/ - /overshook/ - /overshaken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovershook - Yesterday, they overshook it.Example sentence using overshook.

Past Participleovershaken - They have overshaken it before.Example sentence using overshaken.

overshootovershotovershotto overshootraremodern
overshootovershot · overshotto overshootrare

Verb Card

overshoot - overshot - overshot
rare
Meaningto overshoot
Transcription/overshoot/ - /overshot/ - /overshot/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovershot - Yesterday, they overshot it.Example sentence using overshot.

Past Participleovershot - They have overshot it before.Example sentence using overshot.

undershootundershotundershotto undershootrarerare / old-fashioned
undershootundershot · undershotto undershootrare

Verb Card

undershoot - undershot - undershot
rare
Meaningto undershoot
Transcription/undershoot/ - /undershot/ - /undershot/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleundershot - Yesterday, they undershot it.Example sentence using undershot.

Past Participleundershot - They have undershot it before.Example sentence using undershot.

foreshowforeshowedforeshownto foreshowrarerare / old-fashioned
foreshowforeshowed · foreshownto foreshowrare

Verb Card

foreshow - foreshowed - foreshown
rare
Meaningto foreshow
Transcription/foreshow/ - /foreshowed/ - /foreshown/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforeshowed - Yesterday, they foreshowed it.Example sentence using foreshowed.

Past Participleforeshown - They have foreshown it before.Example sentence using foreshown.

overshowovershowedovershownto overshowraremodern
overshowovershowed · overshownto overshowrare

Verb Card

overshow - overshowed - overshown
rare
Meaningto overshow
Transcription/overshow/ - /overshowed/ - /overshown/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovershowed - Yesterday, they overshowed it.Example sentence using overshowed.

Past Participleovershown - They have overshown it before.Example sentence using overshown.

overshrinkovershrankovershrunkto overshrinkraremodern
overshrinkovershrank · overshrunkto overshrinkrare

Verb Card

overshrink - overshrank - overshrunk
rare
Meaningto overshrink
Transcription/overshrink/ - /overshrank/ - /overshrunk/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleovershrank - Yesterday, they overshrank it.Example sentence using overshrank.

Past Participleovershrunk - They have overshrunk it before.Example sentence using overshrunk.

outshutoutshutoutshutto outshutraremodern
outshutoutshut · outshutto outshutrare

Verb Card

outshut - outshut - outshut
rare
Meaningto outshut
Transcription/outshut/ - /outshut/ - /outshut/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutshut - Yesterday, they outshut it.Example sentence using outshut.

Past Participleoutshut - They have outshut it before.Example sentence using outshut.

outsingoutsangoutsungto outsingraremodern
outsingoutsang · outsungto outsingrare

Verb Card

outsing - outsang - outsung
rare
Meaningto outsing
Transcription/outsing/ - /outsang/ - /outsung/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutsang - Yesterday, they outsang it.Example sentence using outsang.

Past Participleoutsung - They have outsung it before.Example sentence using outsung.

outsinkoutsankoutsunkto outsinkraremodern
outsinkoutsank · outsunkto outsinkrare

Verb Card

outsink - outsank - outsunk
rare
Meaningto outsink
Transcription/outsink/ - /outsank/ - /outsunk/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutsank - Yesterday, they outsank it.Example sentence using outsank.

Past Participleoutsunk - They have outsunk it before.Example sentence using outsunk.

babysitbabysatbabysatto babysitraremodern
babysitbabysat · babysatto babysitrare

Verb Card

babysit - babysat - babysat
rare
Meaningto babysit
Transcription/babysit/ - /babysat/ - /babysat/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebabysat - Yesterday, they babysat it.Example sentence using babysat.

Past Participlebabysat - They have babysat it before.Example sentence using babysat.

housesithousesathousesatto housesitraremodern
housesithousesat · housesatto housesitrare

Verb Card

housesit - housesat - housesat
rare
Meaningto housesit
Transcription/housesit/ - /housesat/ - /housesat/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplehousesat - Yesterday, they housesat it.Example sentence using housesat.

Past Participlehousesat - They have housesat it before.Example sentence using housesat.

resitresatresatto resitraremodern
resitresat · resatto resitrare

Verb Card

resit - resat - resat
rare
Meaningto resit
Transcription/resit/ - /resat/ - /resat/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleresat - Yesterday, they resat it.Example sentence using resat.

Past Participleresat - They have resat it before.Example sentence using resat.

oversleepoversleptoversleptto oversleepraremodern
oversleepoverslept · oversleptto oversleeprare

Verb Card

oversleep - overslept - overslept
rare
Meaningto oversleep
Transcription/oversleep/ - /overslept/ - /overslept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverslept - Yesterday, they overslept it.Example sentence using overslept.

Past Participleoverslept - They have overslept it before.Example sentence using overslept.

undersleepundersleptundersleptto undersleeprarerare / old-fashioned
undersleepunderslept · undersleptto undersleeprare

Verb Card

undersleep - underslept - underslept
rare
Meaningto undersleep
Transcription/undersleep/ - /underslept/ - /underslept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderslept - Yesterday, they underslept it.Example sentence using underslept.

Past Participleunderslept - They have underslept it before.Example sentence using underslept.

bespeakbespokebespokento bespeakrarerare / old-fashioned
bespeakbespoke · bespokento bespeakrare

Verb Card

bespeak - bespoke - bespoken
rare
Meaningto bespeak
Transcription/bespeak/ - /bespoke/ - /bespoken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebespoke - Yesterday, they bespoke it.Example sentence using bespoke.

Past Participlebespoken - They have bespoken it before.Example sentence using bespoken.

forespeakforespokeforespokento forespeakrarerare / old-fashioned
forespeakforespoke · forespokento forespeakrare

Verb Card

forespeak - forespoke - forespoken
rare
Meaningto forespeak
Transcription/forespeak/ - /forespoke/ - /forespoken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforespoke - Yesterday, they forespoke it.Example sentence using forespoke.

Past Participleforespoken - They have forespoken it before.Example sentence using forespoken.

misspeakmisspokemisspokento misspeakrarerare / old-fashioned
misspeakmisspoke · misspokento misspeakrare

Verb Card

misspeak - misspoke - misspoken
rare
Meaningto misspeak
Transcription/misspeak/ - /misspoke/ - /misspoken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemisspoke - Yesterday, they misspoke it.Example sentence using misspoke.

Past Participlemisspoken - They have misspoken it before.Example sentence using misspoken.

overspendoverspentoverspentto overspendraremodern
overspendoverspent · overspentto overspendrare

Verb Card

overspend - overspent - overspent
rare
Meaningto overspend
Transcription/overspend/ - /overspent/ - /overspent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverspent - Yesterday, they overspent it.Example sentence using overspent.

Past Participleoverspent - They have overspent it before.Example sentence using overspent.

underspendunderspentunderspentto underspendrarerare / old-fashioned
underspendunderspent · underspentto underspendrare

Verb Card

underspend - underspent - underspent
rare
Meaningto underspend
Transcription/underspend/ - /underspent/ - /underspent/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderspent - Yesterday, they underspent it.Example sentence using underspent.

Past Participleunderspent - They have underspent it before.Example sentence using underspent.

outspinoutspunoutspunto outspinraremodern
outspinoutspun · outspunto outspinrare

Verb Card

outspin - outspun - outspun
rare
Meaningto outspin
Transcription/outspin/ - /outspun/ - /outspun/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutspun - Yesterday, they outspun it.Example sentence using outspun.

Past Participleoutspun - They have outspun it before.Example sentence using outspun.

resplitresplitresplitto resplitraremodern
resplitresplit · resplitto resplitrare

Verb Card

resplit - resplit - resplit
rare
Meaningto resplit
Transcription/resplit/ - /resplit/ - /resplit/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleresplit - Yesterday, they resplit it.Example sentence using resplit.

Past Participleresplit - They have resplit it before.Example sentence using resplit.

overspreadoverspreadoverspreadto overspreadraremodern
overspreadoverspread · overspreadto overspreadrare

Verb Card

overspread - overspread - overspread
rare
Meaningto overspread
Transcription/overspread/ - /overspread/ - /overspread/
Memory GroupNo change

All three forms are the same: cut-cut-cut, put-put-put.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverspread - Yesterday, they overspread it.Example sentence using overspread.

Past Participleoverspread - They have overspread it before.Example sentence using overspread.

outspringoutsprangoutsprungto outspringraremodern
outspringoutsprang · outsprungto outspringrare

Verb Card

outspring - outsprang - outsprung
rare
Meaningto outspring
Transcription/outspring/ - /outsprang/ - /outsprung/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutsprang - Yesterday, they outsprang it.Example sentence using outsprang.

Past Participleoutsprung - They have outsprung it before.Example sentence using outsprung.

misstandmisstoodmisstoodto misstandrarerare / old-fashioned
misstandmisstood · misstoodto misstandrare

Verb Card

misstand - misstood - misstood
rare
Meaningto misstand
Transcription/misstand/ - /misstood/ - /misstood/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemisstood - Yesterday, they misstood it.Example sentence using misstood.

Past Participlemisstood - They have misstood it before.Example sentence using misstood.

outstandoutstoodoutstoodto outstandraremodern
outstandoutstood · outstoodto outstandrare

Verb Card

outstand - outstood - outstood
rare
Meaningto outstand
Transcription/outstand/ - /outstood/ - /outstood/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutstood - Yesterday, they outstood it.Example sentence using outstood.

Past Participleoutstood - They have outstood it before.Example sentence using outstood.

overstandoverstoodoverstoodto overstandraremodern
overstandoverstood · overstoodto overstandrare

Verb Card

overstand - overstood - overstood
rare
Meaningto overstand
Transcription/overstand/ - /overstood/ - /overstood/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverstood - Yesterday, they overstood it.Example sentence using overstood.

Past Participleoverstood - They have overstood it before.Example sentence using overstood.

outstickoutstuckoutstuckto outstickraremodern
outstickoutstuck · outstuckto outstickrare

Verb Card

outstick - outstuck - outstuck
rare
Meaningto outstick
Transcription/outstick/ - /outstuck/ - /outstuck/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutstuck - Yesterday, they outstuck it.Example sentence using outstuck.

Past Participleoutstuck - They have outstuck it before.Example sentence using outstuck.

overstrikeoverstruckoverstruckto overstrikeraremodern
overstrikeoverstruck · overstruckto overstrikerare

Verb Card

overstrike - overstruck - overstruck
rare
Meaningto overstrike
Transcription/overstrike/ - /overstruck/ - /overstruck/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverstruck - Yesterday, they overstruck it.Example sentence using overstruck.

Past Participleoverstruck - They have overstruck it before.Example sentence using overstruck.

understrikeunderstruckunderstruckto understrikerarerare / old-fashioned
understrikeunderstruck · understruckto understrikerare

Verb Card

understrike - understruck - understruck
rare
Meaningto understrike
Transcription/understrike/ - /understruck/ - /understruck/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderstruck - Yesterday, they understruck it.Example sentence using understruck.

Past Participleunderstruck - They have understruck it before.Example sentence using understruck.

outstringoutstrungoutstrungto outstringraremodern
outstringoutstrung · outstrungto outstringrare

Verb Card

outstring - outstrung - outstrung
rare
Meaningto outstring
Transcription/outstring/ - /outstrung/ - /outstrung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutstrung - Yesterday, they outstrung it.Example sentence using outstrung.

Past Participleoutstrung - They have outstrung it before.Example sentence using outstrung.

forswearforsworeforswornto forswearrarerare / old-fashioned
forswearforswore · forswornto forswearrare

Verb Card

forswear - forswore - forsworn
rare
Meaningto forswear
Transcription/forswear/ - /forswore/ - /forsworn/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforswore - Yesterday, they forswore it.Example sentence using forswore.

Past Participleforsworn - They have forsworn it before.Example sentence using forsworn.

oversweepoversweptoversweptto oversweepraremodern
oversweepoverswept · oversweptto oversweeprare

Verb Card

oversweep - overswept - overswept
rare
Meaningto oversweep
Transcription/oversweep/ - /overswept/ - /overswept/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverswept - Yesterday, they overswept it.Example sentence using overswept.

Past Participleoverswept - They have overswept it before.Example sentence using overswept.

outswimoutswamoutswumto outswimraremodern
outswimoutswam · outswumto outswimrare

Verb Card

outswim - outswam - outswum
rare
Meaningto outswim
Transcription/outswim/ - /outswam/ - /outswum/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutswam - Yesterday, they outswam it.Example sentence using outswam.

Past Participleoutswum - They have outswum it before.Example sentence using outswum.

outswingoutswungoutswungto outswingraremodern
outswingoutswung · outswungto outswingrare

Verb Card

outswing - outswung - outswung
rare
Meaningto outswing
Transcription/outswing/ - /outswung/ - /outswung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutswung - Yesterday, they outswung it.Example sentence using outswung.

Past Participleoutswung - They have outswung it before.Example sentence using outswung.

outtakeouttookouttakento outtakeraremodern
outtakeouttook · outtakento outtakerare

Verb Card

outtake - outtook - outtaken
rare
Meaningto outtake
Transcription/outtake/ - /outtook/ - /outtaken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleouttook - Yesterday, they outtook it.Example sentence using outtook.

Past Participleouttaken - They have outtaken it before.Example sentence using outtaken.

retakeretookretakento retakeraremodern
retakeretook · retakento retakerare

Verb Card

retake - retook - retaken
rare
Meaningto retake
Transcription/retake/ - /retook/ - /retaken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleretook - Yesterday, they retook it.Example sentence using retook.

Past Participleretaken - They have retaken it before.Example sentence using retaken.

misteachmistaughtmistaughtto misteachrarerare / old-fashioned
misteachmistaught · mistaughtto misteachrare

Verb Card

misteach - mistaught - mistaught
rare
Meaningto misteach
Transcription/misteach/ - /mistaught/ - /mistaught/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemistaught - Yesterday, they mistaught it.Example sentence using mistaught.

Past Participlemistaught - They have mistaught it before.Example sentence using mistaught.

reteachretaughtretaughtto reteachraremodern
reteachretaught · retaughtto reteachrare

Verb Card

reteach - retaught - retaught
rare
Meaningto reteach
Transcription/reteach/ - /retaught/ - /retaught/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleretaught - Yesterday, they retaught it.Example sentence using retaught.

Past Participleretaught - They have retaught it before.Example sentence using retaught.

outtearouttoreouttornto outtearraremodern
outtearouttore · outtornto outtearrare

Verb Card

outtear - outtore - outtorn
rare
Meaningto outtear
Transcription/outtear/ - /outtore/ - /outtorn/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleouttore - Yesterday, they outtore it.Example sentence using outtore.

Past Participleouttorn - They have outtorn it before.Example sentence using outtorn.

foretellforetoldforetoldto foretellrarerare / old-fashioned
foretellforetold · foretoldto foretellrare

Verb Card

foretell - foretold - foretold
rare
Meaningto foretell
Transcription/foretell/ - /foretold/ - /foretold/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforetold - Yesterday, they foretold it.Example sentence using foretold.

Past Participleforetold - They have foretold it before.Example sentence using foretold.

retellretoldretoldto retellraremodern
retellretold · retoldto retellrare

Verb Card

retell - retold - retold
rare
Meaningto retell
Transcription/retell/ - /retold/ - /retold/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleretold - Yesterday, they retold it.Example sentence using retold.

Past Participleretold - They have retold it before.Example sentence using retold.

overthinkoverthoughtoverthoughtto overthinkraremodern
overthinkoverthought · overthoughtto overthinkrare

Verb Card

overthink - overthought - overthought
rare
Meaningto overthink
Transcription/overthink/ - /overthought/ - /overthought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverthought - Yesterday, they overthought it.Example sentence using overthought.

Past Participleoverthought - They have overthought it before.Example sentence using overthought.

rethinkrethoughtrethoughtto rethinkraremodern
rethinkrethought · rethoughtto rethinkrare

Verb Card

rethink - rethought - rethought
rare
Meaningto rethink
Transcription/rethink/ - /rethought/ - /rethought/
Memory Group-ought / -aught

buy-bought-bought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerethought - Yesterday, they rethought it.Example sentence using rethought.

Past Participlerethought - They have rethought it before.Example sentence using rethought.

outthrowoutthrewoutthrownto outthrowraremodern
outthrowoutthrew · outthrownto outthrowrare

Verb Card

outthrow - outthrew - outthrown
rare
Meaningto outthrow
Transcription/outthrow/ - /outthrew/ - /outthrown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutthrew - Yesterday, they outthrew it.Example sentence using outthrew.

Past Participleoutthrown - They have outthrown it before.Example sentence using outthrown.

overthrowoverthrewoverthrownto overthrowraremodern
overthrowoverthrew · overthrownto overthrowrare

Verb Card

overthrow - overthrew - overthrown
rare
Meaningto overthrow
Transcription/overthrow/ - /overthrew/ - /overthrown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverthrew - Yesterday, they overthrew it.Example sentence using overthrew.

Past Participleoverthrown - They have overthrown it before.Example sentence using overthrown.

underthrowunderthrewunderthrownto underthrowrarerare / old-fashioned
underthrowunderthrew · underthrownto underthrowrare

Verb Card

underthrow - underthrew - underthrown
rare
Meaningto underthrow
Transcription/underthrow/ - /underthrew/ - /underthrown/
Memory Group-ew / -own

draw-drew-drawn, fly-flew-flown, throw-threw-thrown.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderthrew - Yesterday, they underthrew it.Example sentence using underthrew.

Past Participleunderthrown - They have underthrown it before.Example sentence using underthrown.

rewakerewokerewokento rewakeraremodern
rewakerewoke · rewokento rewakerare

Verb Card

rewake - rewoke - rewoken
rare
Meaningto rewake
Transcription/rewake/ - /rewoke/ - /rewoken/
Memory Groupbreak-broke-broken

A group with -oke/-oken: break, speak, wake.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerewoke - Yesterday, they rewoke it.Example sentence using rewoke.

Past Participlerewoken - They have rewoken it before.Example sentence using rewoken.

outwearoutworeoutwornto outwearraremodern
outwearoutwore · outwornto outwearrare

Verb Card

outwear - outwore - outworn
rare
Meaningto outwear
Transcription/outwear/ - /outwore/ - /outworn/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutwore - Yesterday, they outwore it.Example sentence using outwore.

Past Participleoutworn - They have outworn it before.Example sentence using outworn.

interweaveinterwoveinterwovento interweaveraremodern
interweaveinterwove · interwovento interweaverare

Verb Card

interweave - interwove - interwoven
rare
Meaningto interweave
Transcription/interweave/ - /interwove/ - /interwoven/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleinterwove - Yesterday, they interwove it.Example sentence using interwove.

Past Participleinterwoven - They have interwoven it before.Example sentence using interwoven.

unweaveunwoveunwovento unweaveraremodern
unweaveunwove · unwovento unweaverare

Verb Card

unweave - unwove - unwoven
rare
Meaningto unweave
Transcription/unweave/ - /unwove/ - /unwoven/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunwove - Yesterday, they unwove it.Example sentence using unwove.

Past Participleunwoven - They have unwoven it before.Example sentence using unwoven.

outwinoutwonoutwonto outwinraremodern
outwinoutwon · outwonto outwinrare

Verb Card

outwin - outwon - outwon
rare
Meaningto outwin
Transcription/outwin/ - /outwon/ - /outwon/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoutwon - Yesterday, they outwon it.Example sentence using outwon.

Past Participleoutwon - They have outwon it before.Example sentence using outwon.

unwindunwoundunwoundto unwindraremodern
unwindunwound · unwoundto unwindrare

Verb Card

unwind - unwound - unwound
rare
Meaningto unwind
Transcription/unwind/ - /unwound/ - /unwound/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunwound - Yesterday, they unwound it.Example sentence using unwound.

Past Participleunwound - They have unwound it before.Example sentence using unwound.

miswritemiswrotemiswrittento miswriterarerare / old-fashioned
miswritemiswrote · miswrittento miswriterare

Verb Card

miswrite - miswrote - miswritten
rare
Meaningto miswrite
Transcription/miswrite/ - /miswrote/ - /miswritten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemiswrote - Yesterday, they miswrote it.Example sentence using miswrote.

Past Participlemiswritten - They have miswritten it before.Example sentence using miswritten.

overwriteoverwroteoverwrittento overwriteraremodern
overwriteoverwrote · overwrittento overwriterare

Verb Card

overwrite - overwrote - overwritten
rare
Meaningto overwrite
Transcription/overwrite/ - /overwrote/ - /overwritten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleoverwrote - Yesterday, they overwrote it.Example sentence using overwrote.

Past Participleoverwritten - They have overwritten it before.Example sentence using overwritten.

rewriterewroterewrittento rewriteraremodern
rewriterewrote · rewrittento rewriterare

Verb Card

rewrite - rewrote - rewritten
rare
Meaningto rewrite
Transcription/rewrite/ - /rewrote/ - /rewritten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusmodern

Modern prefixed form of an irregular verb.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerewrote - Yesterday, they rewrote it.Example sentence using rewrote.

Past Participlerewritten - They have rewritten it before.Example sentence using rewritten.

underwriteunderwroteunderwrittento underwriterarerare / old-fashioned
underwriteunderwrote · underwrittento underwriterare

Verb Card

underwrite - underwrote - underwritten
rare
Meaningto underwrite
Transcription/underwrite/ - /underwrote/ - /underwritten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare, literary or lower-priority prefixed form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleunderwrote - Yesterday, they underwrote it.Example sentence using underwrote.

Past Participleunderwritten - They have underwritten it before.Example sentence using underwritten.

abideabode/abidedabidden/abidedto abiderarerare / old-fashioned
abideabode/abided · abidden/abidedto abiderare

Verb Card

abide - abode/abided - abidden/abided
rare
Meaningto abide
Transcription/abide/ - /abode / abided/ - /abidden / abided/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleabode/abided - Yesterday, they abode it.Example sentence using abode/abided.

Past Participleabidden/abided - They have abidden it before.Example sentence using abidden/abided.

alightalit/alightedalit/alightedto alightrarerare / old-fashioned
alightalit/alighted · alit/alightedto alightrare

Verb Card

alight - alit/alighted - alit/alighted
rare
Meaningto alight
Transcription/alight/ - /alit / alighted/ - /alit / alighted/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplealit/alighted - Yesterday, they alit it.Example sentence using alit/alighted.

Past Participlealit/alighted - They have alit it before.Example sentence using alit/alighted.

beseechbesought/beseechedbesought/beseechedto beseechrarerare / old-fashioned
beseechbesought/beseeched · besought/beseechedto beseechrare

Verb Card

beseech - besought/beseeched - besought/beseeched
rare
Meaningto beseech
Transcription/beseech/ - /besought / beseeched/ - /besought / beseeched/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebesought/beseeched - Yesterday, they besought it.Example sentence using besought/beseeched.

Past Participlebesought/beseeched - They have besought it before.Example sentence using besought/beseeched.

bidebode/bidedbidden/bidedto biderarerare / old-fashioned
bidebode/bided · bidden/bidedto biderare

Verb Card

bide - bode/bided - bidden/bided
rare
Meaningto bide
Transcription/bide/ - /bode / bided/ - /bidden / bided/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplebode/bided - Yesterday, they bode it.Example sentence using bode/bided.

Past Participlebidden/bided - They have bidden it before.Example sentence using bidden/bided.

blendblent/blendedblent/blendedto blendrarerare / old-fashioned
blendblent/blended · blent/blendedto blendrare

Verb Card

blend - blent/blended - blent/blended
rare
Meaningto blend
Transcription/blend/ - /blent / blended/ - /blent / blended/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleblent/blended - Yesterday, they blent it.Example sentence using blent/blended.

Past Participleblent/blended - They have blent it before.Example sentence using blent/blended.

blessblest/blessedblest/blessedto blessrarerare / old-fashioned
blessblest/blessed · blest/blessedto blessrare

Verb Card

bless - blest/blessed - blest/blessed
rare
Meaningto bless
Transcription/bless/ - /blest / blessed/ - /blest / blessed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleblest/blessed - Yesterday, they blest it.Example sentence using blest/blessed.

Past Participleblest/blessed - They have blest it before.Example sentence using blest/blessed.

cleaveclove/cleft/cleavedcloven/cleft/cleavedto cleaverarerare / old-fashioned
cleaveclove/cleft/cleaved · cloven/cleft/cleavedto cleaverare

Verb Card

cleave - clove/cleft/cleaved - cloven/cleft/cleaved
rare
Meaningto cleave
Transcription/cleave/ - /clove / cleft / cleaved/ - /cloven / cleft / cleaved/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleclove/cleft/cleaved - Yesterday, they clove it.Example sentence using clove/cleft/cleaved.

Past Participlecloven/cleft/cleaved - They have cloven it before.Example sentence using cloven/cleft/cleaved.

clotheclad/clothedclad/clothedto clotherarerare / old-fashioned
clotheclad/clothed · clad/clothedto clotherare

Verb Card

clothe - clad/clothed - clad/clothed
rare
Meaningto clothe
Transcription/clothe/ - /clad / clothed/ - /clad / clothed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleclad/clothed - Yesterday, they clad it.Example sentence using clad/clothed.

Past Participleclad/clothed - They have clad it before.Example sentence using clad/clothed.

crowcrew/crowedcrowedto crowrarerare / old-fashioned
crowcrew/crowed · crowedto crowrare

Verb Card

crow - crew/crowed - crowed
rare
Meaningto crow
Transcription/crow/ - /crew / crowed/ - /crowed/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplecrew/crowed - Yesterday, they crew it.Example sentence using crew/crowed.

Past Participlecrowed - They have crowed it before.Example sentence using crowed.

dowdought/doweddought/dowedto dowrarerare / old-fashioned
dowdought/dowed · dought/dowedto dowrare

Verb Card

dow - dought/dowed - dought/dowed
rare
Meaningto dow
Transcription/dow/ - /dought / dowed/ - /dought / dowed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledought/dowed - Yesterday, they dought it.Example sentence using dought/dowed.

Past Participledought/dowed - They have dought it before.Example sentence using dought/dowed.

dressdrest/dresseddrest/dressedto dressrarerare / old-fashioned
dressdrest/dressed · drest/dressedto dressrare

Verb Card

dress - drest/dressed - drest/dressed
rare
Meaningto dress
Transcription/dress/ - /drest / dressed/ - /drest / dressed/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpledrest/dressed - Yesterday, they drest it.Example sentence using drest/dressed.

Past Participledrest/dressed - They have drest it before.Example sentence using drest/dressed.

forsakeforsookforsakento forsakerarerare / old-fashioned
forsakeforsook · forsakento forsakerare

Verb Card

forsake - forsook - forsaken
rare
Meaningto forsake
Transcription/forsake/ - /forsook/ - /forsaken/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleforsook - Yesterday, they forsook it.Example sentence using forsook.

Past Participleforsaken - They have forsaken it before.Example sentence using forsaken.

gildgilt/gildedgilt/gildedto gildrarerare / old-fashioned
gildgilt/gilded · gilt/gildedto gildrare

Verb Card

gild - gilt/gilded - gilt/gilded
rare
Meaningto gild
Transcription/gild/ - /gilt / gilded/ - /gilt / gilded/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplegilt/gilded - Yesterday, they gilt it.Example sentence using gilt/gilded.

Past Participlegilt/gilded - They have gilt it before.Example sentence using gilt/gilded.

hewhewedhewn/hewedto hewrarerare / old-fashioned
hewhewed · hewn/hewedto hewrare

Verb Card

hew - hewed - hewn/hewed
rare
Meaningto hew
Transcription/hew/ - /hewed/ - /hewn / hewed/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplehewed - Yesterday, they hewed it.Example sentence using hewed.

Past Participlehewn/hewed - They have hewn it before.Example sentence using hewn/hewed.

hoisthoist/hoistedhoist/hoistedto hoistrarerare / old-fashioned
hoisthoist/hoisted · hoist/hoistedto hoistrare

Verb Card

hoist - hoist/hoisted - hoist/hoisted
rare
Meaningto hoist
Transcription/hoist/ - /hoist / hoisted/ - /hoist / hoisted/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplehoist/hoisted - Yesterday, they hoist it.Example sentence using hoist/hoisted.

Past Participlehoist/hoisted - They have hoist it before.Example sentence using hoist/hoisted.

kenkent/kennedkent/kennedto kenrarerare / old-fashioned
kenkent/kenned · kent/kennedto kenrare

Verb Card

ken - kent/kenned - kent/kenned
rare
Meaningto ken
Transcription/ken/ - /kent / kenned/ - /kent / kenned/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplekent/kenned - Yesterday, they kent it.Example sentence using kent/kenned.

Past Participlekent/kenned - They have kent it before.Example sentence using kent/kenned.

ladeladedladen/ladedto laderarerare / old-fashioned
ladeladed · laden/ladedto laderare

Verb Card

lade - laded - laden/laded
rare
Meaningto lade
Transcription/lade/ - /laded/ - /laden / laded/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleladed - Yesterday, they laded it.Example sentence using laded.

Past Participleladen/laded - They have laden it before.Example sentence using laden/laded.

meltmeltedmolten/meltedto meltrarerare / old-fashioned
meltmelted · molten/meltedto meltrare

Verb Card

melt - melted - molten/melted
rare
Meaningto melt
Transcription/melt/ - /melted/ - /molten / melted/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemelted - Yesterday, they melted it.Example sentence using melted.

Past Participlemolten/melted - They have molten it before.Example sentence using molten/melted.

mowmowedmown/mowedto mowrarerare / old-fashioned
mowmowed · mown/mowedto mowrare

Verb Card

mow - mowed - mown/mowed
rare
Meaningto mow
Transcription/mow/ - /mowed/ - /mown / mowed/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplemowed - Yesterday, they mowed it.Example sentence using mowed.

Past Participlemown/mowed - They have mown it before.Example sentence using mown/mowed.

pleadpled/pleadedpled/pleadedto pleadrarerare / old-fashioned
pleadpled/pleaded · pled/pleadedto pleadrare

Verb Card

plead - pled/pleaded - pled/pleaded
rare
Meaningto plead
Transcription/plead/ - /pled / pleaded/ - /pled / pleaded/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplepled/pleaded - Yesterday, they pled it.Example sentence using pled/pleaded.

Past Participlepled/pleaded - They have pled it before.Example sentence using pled/pleaded.

proveprovedproven/provedto proverarerare / old-fashioned
proveproved · proven/provedto proverare

Verb Card

prove - proved - proven/proved
rare
Meaningto prove
Transcription/prove/ - /proved/ - /proven / proved/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleproved - Yesterday, they proved it.Example sentence using proved.

Past Participleproven/proved - They have proven it before.Example sentence using proven/proved.

riverivedriven/rivedto riverarerare / old-fashioned
riverived · riven/rivedto riverare

Verb Card

rive - rived - riven/rived
rare
Meaningto rive
Transcription/rive/ - /rived/ - /riven / rived/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplerived - Yesterday, they rived it.Example sentence using rived.

Past Participleriven/rived - They have riven it before.Example sentence using riven/rived.

shriveshroveshrivento shriverarerare / old-fashioned
shriveshrove · shrivento shriverare

Verb Card

shrive - shrove - shriven
rare
Meaningto shrive
Transcription/shrive/ - /shrove/ - /shriven/
Memory Groupdrive-drove-driven

The second form has -ove, the third has -iven/-idden.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleshrove - Yesterday, they shrove it.Example sentence using shrove.

Past Participleshriven - They have shriven it before.Example sentence using shriven.

slitslitslit/slittento slitrarerare / old-fashioned
slitslit · slit/slittento slitrare

Verb Card

slit - slit - slit/slitten
rare
Meaningto slit
Transcription/slit/ - /slit/ - /slit / slitten/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simpleslit - Yesterday, they slit it.Example sentence using slit.

Past Participleslit/slitten - They have slit it before.Example sentence using slit/slitten.

speedsped/speededsped/speededto speedrarerare / old-fashioned
speedsped/speeded · sped/speededto speedrare

Verb Card

speed - sped/speeded - sped/speeded
rare
Meaningto speed
Transcription/speed/ - /sped / speeded/ - /sped / speeded/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplesped/speeded - Yesterday, they sped it.Example sentence using sped/speeded.

Past Participlesped/speeded - They have sped it before.Example sentence using sped/speeded.

spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledto spoilrarerare / old-fashioned
spoilspoilt/spoiled · spoilt/spoiledto spoilrare

Verb Card

spoil - spoilt/spoiled - spoilt/spoiled
rare
Meaningto spoil
Transcription/spoil/ - /spoilt / spoiled/ - /spoilt / spoiled/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplespoilt/spoiled - Yesterday, they spoilt it.Example sentence using spoilt/spoiled.

Past Participlespoilt/spoiled - They have spoilt it before.Example sentence using spoilt/spoiled.

stavestove/stavedstove/stavedto staverarerare / old-fashioned
stavestove/staved · stove/stavedto staverare

Verb Card

stave - stove/staved - stove/staved
rare
Meaningto stave
Transcription/stave/ - /stove / staved/ - /stove / staved/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestove/staved - Yesterday, they stove it.Example sentence using stove/staved.

Past Participlestove/staved - They have stove it before.Example sentence using stove/staved.

strewstrewedstrewn/strewedto strewrarerare / old-fashioned
strewstrewed · strewn/strewedto strewrare

Verb Card

strew - strewed - strewn/strewed
rare
Meaningto strew
Transcription/strew/ - /strewed/ - /strewn / strewed/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplestrewed - Yesterday, they strewed it.Example sentence using strewed.

Past Participlestrewn/strewed - They have strewn it before.Example sentence using strewn/strewed.

thrivethrove/thrivedthriven/thrivedto thriverarerare / old-fashioned
thrivethrove/thrived · thriven/thrivedto thriverare

Verb Card

thrive - throve/thrived - thriven/thrived
rare
Meaningto thrive
Transcription/thrive/ - /throve / thrived/ - /thriven / thrived/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplethrove/thrived - Yesterday, they throve it.Example sentence using throve/thrived.

Past Participlethriven/thrived - They have thriven it before.Example sentence using thriven/thrived.

thrustthrust/thrustedthrust/thrustedto thrustrarerare / old-fashioned
thrustthrust/thrusted · thrust/thrustedto thrustrare

Verb Card

thrust - thrust/thrusted - thrust/thrusted
rare
Meaningto thrust
Transcription/thrust/ - /thrust / thrusted/ - /thrust / thrusted/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplethrust/thrusted - Yesterday, they thrust it.Example sentence using thrust/thrusted.

Past Participlethrust/thrusted - They have thrust it before.Example sentence using thrust/thrusted.

wedwed/weddedwed/weddedto wedrarerare / old-fashioned
wedwed/wedded · wed/weddedto wedrare

Verb Card

wed - wed/wedded - wed/wedded
rare
Meaningto wed
Transcription/wed/ - /wed / wedded/ - /wed / wedded/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewed/wedded - Yesterday, they wed it.Example sentence using wed/wedded.

Past Participlewed/wedded - They have wed it before.Example sentence using wed/wedded.

wetwet/wettedwet/wettedto wetrarerare / old-fashioned
wetwet/wetted · wet/wettedto wetrare

Verb Card

wet - wet/wetted - wet/wetted
rare
Meaningto wet
Transcription/wet/ - /wet / wetted/ - /wet / wetted/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewet/wetted - Yesterday, they wet it.Example sentence using wet/wetted.

Past Participlewet/wetted - They have wet it before.Example sentence using wet/wetted.

witwistwistto witrarerare / old-fashioned
witwist · wistto witrare

Verb Card

wit - wist - wist
rare
Meaningto wit
Transcription/wit/ - /wist/ - /wist/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewist - Yesterday, they wist it.Example sentence using wist.

Past Participlewist - They have wist it before.Example sentence using wist.

wendwent/wendedwendedto wendrarerare / old-fashioned
wendwent/wended · wendedto wendrare

Verb Card

wend - went/wended - wended
rare
Meaningto wend
Transcription/wend/ - /went / wended/ - /wended/
Memory GroupIndividual forms

Verbs that are easier to memorize separately.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewent/wended - Yesterday, they went it.Example sentence using went/wended.

Past Participlewended - They have wended it before.Example sentence using wended.

wreakwrought/wreakedwrought/wreakedto wreakrarerare / old-fashioned
wreakwrought/wreaked · wrought/wreakedto wreakrare

Verb Card

wreak - wrought/wreaked - wrought/wreaked
rare
Meaningto wreak
Transcription/wreak/ - /wrought / wreaked/ - /wrought / wreaked/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewrought/wreaked - Yesterday, they wrought it.Example sentence using wrought/wreaked.

Past Participlewrought/wreaked - They have wrought it before.Example sentence using wrought/wreaked.

wringwrungwrungto wringrarerare / old-fashioned
wringwrung · wrungto wringrare

Verb Card

wring - wrung - wrung
rare
Meaningto wring
Transcription/wring/ - /wrung/ - /wrung/
Memory GroupSecond and third forms match

The most common pattern: keep-kept-kept, buy-bought-bought.

Usage Statusrare / old-fashioned

Rare or old-fashioned form.

Pronunciation
Past Simple and Past Participle Examples

Past Simplewrung - Yesterday, they wrung it.Example sentence using wrung.

Past Participlewrung - They have wrung it before.Example sentence using wrung.

Irregular Verbs Practice

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Choose a Practice Mode

How to Read Verb Forms

Each verb in the table has three forms. They are used in different grammar situations, so it helps to know what each form does.

The first form (Infinitive) is the base form you find in a dictionary. Example: go means to move or travel somewhere.

The second form (Past Simple) is used when we talk about a finished action in the past:

Yesterday I went to school.

The third form (Past Participle) is used in perfect tenses and in the passive voice:

I have gone home.

If you are just starting to learn irregular verbs, pay special attention to the connection between the second and third forms. These two forms cause most mistakes.

How to Use Patterns

At first, irregular verbs may look like a chaotic list that has to be memorized one by one. But many of them form groups with similar changes. These groups are called patterns.

For example:

  • sing - sang - sung
  • drink - drank - drunk
  • swim - swam - swum

All these verbs follow the i-a-u pattern. Once you notice the pattern and remember one example, the other forms feel much less random.

There are other common patterns too. Some verbs keep all three forms the same: cut - cut - cut, put - put - put. Others have the same second and third forms: buy - bought - bought, bring - brought - brought.

Studying verbs by pattern reduces memory load. Instead of learning dozens of unrelated words, you start seeing connections between them. That is why many learners remember irregular verbs better in small groups than in strict alphabetical order.

Do Rhymes Help You Remember Irregular Verbs?

Yes. Rhymes, songs and playful stories can make memorization much easier, especially when simple drilling feels hard. Rhythm, emotion and unexpected associations give your memory extra hooks.

For example, many learners remember verbs with short rhyming lines:

Drink - drank - drunk,

The cat jumped in the trunk.

Or they group similar verbs into small chants:

Sing - sang - sung,

Ring - rang - rung,

Spring - sprang - sprung.

These techniques work especially well with spaced repetition, focused practice on difficult words and pattern-based study.

Rhymes do not replace practice, but they can be a useful clue when ordinary memorization does not stick. If a line makes you smile, there is a good chance you will remember it during a test or conversation.

Where to Start

If you are learning irregular verbs for the first time, begin with the top 50 most frequent verbs.

How to Keep Forms Apart

Say the full chain out loud: write - wrote - written, then test yourself.

What to Review More Often

Train only the verbs you hesitate on or often answer incorrectly.

FAQ

Common Questions About Irregular Verbs

What are irregular verbs?

Irregular verbs are verbs that do not form Past Simple and Past Participle with the regular -ed ending. Examples include go - went - gone, write - wrote - written and take - took - taken. English has about 180-200 irregular verbs, but most learners use only a smaller part of them in everyday speech.

How do I know whether a verb is irregular?

If the second or third form is not made by adding -ed, the verb is irregular. A regular verb like work becomes worked - worked, while see changes to saw - seen. The safest way to check an irregular verb is to look it up in a table.

Which form is more important: the second or the third?

Both forms matter, but they are used differently. Past Simple is used for past events: Yesterday I went to the cinema. Past Participle is used in perfect tenses and passive voice: I have gone home. In practice, learners often confuse the third form, so it deserves extra attention.

How many irregular verbs are there in English?

Modern dictionaries usually list about 180 to 200 irregular verbs. For everyday communication, knowing the 50-100 most common verbs is usually enough. That is why frequency filters are useful.

Which irregular verbs are the most important?

The most common verbs include be, have, do, go, come, get, make, take, see, know, give, find, think, tell, become and others. They appear very often in speech, books, films and school materials. If you are a beginner, start with these.

Do I need to learn every irregular verb?

No. For most situations, 50-100 high-frequency verbs are enough. A full list may be useful for advanced students, exams or language specialists. It is more useful to know common forms well than to memorize the whole list at once.

Which irregular verbs are taught at school?

School programs usually start with the most frequent verbs. Students often learn be, have, do, go, see, come, take, give, make and similar basic words first. The list grows as new tenses are introduced.

How can I learn irregular verbs quickly?

Short regular sessions work best. Start with frequent verbs, review them for 5-10 minutes a day, use cards, mini-tests and spaced repetition. Learning verbs in pattern groups also helps: sing - sang - sung, drink - drank - drunk.

Do irregular verbs have patterns?

Yes. Although irregular verbs do not follow the regular -ed rule, many of them form groups with similar changes. Examples include sing - sang - sung, begin - began - begun and drink - drank - drunk. Patterns make forms easier to remember.

How should I use this irregular verbs table?

You can study verbs alphabetically, focus on the most important words, group them by memory pattern or practice your own selected list. For better learning, choose verbs in the table and return regularly to the ones that feel difficult.

Can I download the irregular verbs table as a PDF?

Yes. You can save the table in a convenient format for printing or offline use. Depending on your filters, you can export the full list, only the most important forms or your own selected set.

Why do some irregular verbs have several possible forms?

Some verbs preserve several historical variants. For example, learn can be learned or learnt, and dream can be dreamed or dreamt. Different countries and styles may prefer different variants, so modern dictionaries often show all accepted forms.